J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.  2021 Aug;60(3):193-203. 10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.3.193.

Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder 2021 (III): Child and Adolescent

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Wonkwang University Hospital, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea
  • 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea
  • 7Department of Psychiatry, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
  • 8Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
  • 9Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Gumi, Korea
  • 10Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
  • 11Department of Psychiatry, Naju National Hospital, Naju, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
The Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder 2021 (KMAP-DD 2021) was a revision of previous works. The main purpose of the current study was to amend guidelines for the treatment of a major depressive disorder (MDD) for children and adolescents.
Methods
The survey consisted of 21 questionnaires for children and adolescents. A total of 33 of the 46 experts in child and adolescent psychiatry answered the survey.
Results
Antidepressant (AD) monotherapy was selected as the 1st line option for MDD with mild to moderate severity. As the 1st line of treatment for MDD severe without psychotic features in children and adolescents, AD monotherapy and AD augmented with atypical antipsychotics (AAP) were recommended. For MDD with psychotic features, AD augmented with AAP was preferred as the 1st line of treatment.
Conclusion
We developed an algorithm for child and adolescent populations with depressive disorders, more specifically than the KMAP-DD 2017. We expect this algorithm will provide clinicians useful information and help in the treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders.

Keyword

Depressive disorder; Korean Medication Algorithm Project; Child; Adolescent
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