Korean Circ J.  2021 May;51(5):441-451. 10.4070/kcj.2020.0420.

Korean Multicenter Registry Study of EPIC Stents for the Treatment of Iliac Artery Disease: K-EPIC Registry

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
  • 4Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoungnam, Korea
  • 5Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 7Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Korea
  • 8Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  • 9Cardiology Department, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea
  • 10Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea

Abstract

Background and Objectives
The EPIC™ stent is a self-expanding, nitinol stent that has been designed to enhance flexibility and provide expansion within vessels. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of the EPIC™ stent when used to treat iliac artery diseases in a prospective Korean multicenter registry.
Methods
A total of 138 patients with iliac artery diseases who received endovascular treatment with EPIC™ stents at 9 Korean sites were enrolled in a prospective cohort and followed for 1 year. The primary endpoint was the 1-year freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR). The secondary endpoints were 1-year clinical patency and freedom from major adverse events (MAEs).
Results
The mean age of the study subjects was 66.8±8.5 years and most subjects were male (86.2%). The most frequent lesion type was Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus B (43.5%) and the majority (56.5%) of the target lesions were located in the common iliac artery. Procedural success was obtained in 99.3% of patients. The freedom from TLR and the clinical patency at 1-year follow-up were 94.9% and 92.3%, respectively. The 1-year rate of MAEs was 5.1%. Combined coronary artery disease (hazard ratio [HR], 5.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13–30.89; p=0.035) and smaller stent diameter (HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.17–0.88; p=0.023) were identified as independent risk factors of TLR after EPIC™ stent implantation.
Conclusions
The EPIC™ stents demonstrated excellent immediate and 1-year efficacy and safety outcomes in iliac artery lesions in this multicenter, prospective, registry-based study.

Keyword

Iliac artery; Nitinol; Self expandable metallic stent; Vascular patency; Peripheral artery disease

Figure

  • Figure 1 Patient flowchart.

  • Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier curves for clinical outcomes of all patients.MAE = major adverse event; PTA = percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; TLR = target lesion revascularization.

  • Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier curves for clinical outcomes in patients with TASC A/B and C/D.PTA = percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; TASC = Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus; TLR = target lesion revascularization.

  • Figure 4 Rutherford class at baseline as well as post-procedure, 6 months, and 12 months after endovascular treatment for aortoiliac occlusive diseases.


Cited by  3 articles

Endovascular Therapy of Iliac Artery Disease: Stent Matters
Su Hong Kim
Korean Circ J. 2021;51(5):452-454.    doi: 10.4070/kcj.2021.0022.

Endovascular Therapy for Complex Iliac Lesions: There Is Much More to Be Defined
Yahya Alansari, Pil Hyung Lee
Korean Circ J. 2022;52(7):541-543.    doi: 10.4070/kcj.2022.0145.

Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Iliac Artery Endovascular Therapy in the Korean Vascular Intervention Society Endovascular Therapy in Lower Limb Artery Diseases (K-VIS ELLA) Registry
Ji Woong Roh, Sanghoon Shin, Young-Guk Ko, Nak-Hoon Son, Chul-Min Ahn, Pil-Ki Min, Jae-Hwan Lee, Chang-Hwan Yoon, Cheol Woong Yu, Seung Whan Lee, Sang-Rok Lee, Seung Hyuk Choi, In-Ho Chae, Donghoon Choi
Korean Circ J. 2022;52(7):529-540.    doi: 10.4070/kcj.2021.0390.


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