Ann Rehabil Med.  2020 Dec;44(6):510-511. 10.5535/arm.20059.

Delayed Lymphedema due to Activated Axillary Lymph Node Dysfunction in a Patient With Breast Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1. Anterior-posterior lymphoscintigraphy image of a patient with breast cancer who underwent a right total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. (A) The lymphoscintigram obtained at 2 months after the operation shows lesser radioactivity in the right axillary lymph nodes than that in the left axillary lymph nodes. (B) The lymphoscintigram obtained at 17 months after the operation shows dermal backflow on the right side and no radioactivity in the axillary areas.


Reference

1. Chen YW, Tsai HJ, Hung HC, Tsauo JY. Reliability study of measurements for lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 87:33–8.
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2. McDuff SG, Mina AI, Brunelle CL, Salama L, Warren LE, Abouegylah M, et al. Timing of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: when are patients most at risk? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019; 103:62–70.
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3. Avraham T, Yan A, Zampell JC, Daluvoy SV, Haimovitz-Friedman A, Cordeiro AP, et al. Radiation therapy causes loss of dermal lymphatic vessels and interferes with lymphatic function by TGF-beta1-mediated tissue fibrosis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010; 299:C589–605.
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