2. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center (CRC). 2020. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University [Internet]. CRC;USA: Available from:
https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. cited August 31, 2020.
4. Hartmann-Boyce J, Morris E, Goyder C, Kinton J, Perring J, Nunan D, et al. 2020; Diabetes and COVID-19: risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters. Diabetes Care. 43(8):1695–703. DOI:
10.2337/dc20-1192. PMID:
32546593.
Article
5. American Thyroid Association (ATA). 2020. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) and the Thyroid. [Internet]. ATA;US: Available from:
https://www.thyroid.org/covid-19. cited April 29, 2020.
7. Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis G, van Goor H. 2004; Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 203(2):631–7. DOI:
10.1002/path.1570. PMID:
15141377. PMCID:
PMC7167720.
Article
8. Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. 2020; A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 579(7798):270–3. DOI:
10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. PMID:
32015507. PMCID:
PMC7095418.
12. Shin J. 2020; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 infection: role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Korean J Med. 95(4):232–5.
Article
14. Ding Y, He L, Zhang Q, Huang Z, Che X, Hou J, et al. 2004; Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. J Pathol. 203(2):622–30. DOI:
10.1002/path.1560. PMID:
15141376. PMCID:
PMC7167761.
17. Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. 2002; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocr Pract. 8(6):457–69. DOI:
10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID:
27762623.
Article
19. Wei L, Sun S, Zhang J, Zhu H, Xu Y, Ma Q, et al. 2010; Endocrine cells of the adenohypophysis in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biochem Cell Biol. 88(4):723–30. DOI:
10.1139/O10-022. PMID:
20651845.
20. Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, Horoi M, Le Bon SD, Rodriguez A, et al. 2020; Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 277(8):2251–61. DOI:
10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1. PMID:
32253535. PMCID:
PMC7134551.
Article
22. Machhi J, Herskovitz J, Senan AM, Dutta D, Nath B, Oleynikov MD, et al. 2020; The natural history, pathobiology, and clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infections. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 15(3):359–86. DOI:
10.1007/s11481-020-09944-5. PMID:
32696264. PMCID:
PMC7373339.
Article
23. Cho BY. 2014. Clinical thyroidology. 4th ed. Korea Medical Book;Seoul, Korea: p. 391–2.
25. Kim HK, Yoon JH, Jeon MJ, Kim TY, Shong YK, Lee MJ, et al. 2015; Characteristics of Korean patients with antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: a multicenter study in Korea. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 30(4):475–80. DOI:
10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.475. PMID:
26394729. PMCID:
PMC4722401.
Article
26. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. 2020; Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 395(10229):1054–62. DOI:
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. PMID:
32171076. PMCID:
PMC7270627.
Article
28. Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Boboridis K, Eckstein A, Kahaly GJ, Marcocci C, et al. 2016; The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on graves' orbitopathy guidelines for the management of Graves' orbitopathy. Eur Thyroid J. 5(1):9–26.
Article
30. Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, Burman KD, Cappola AR, Celi FS, et al. 2014; Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid. 24(12):1670–751. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2014.0028. PMID:
25266247. PMCID:
PMC4267409.
Article
31. Akamizu T, Satoh T, Isozaki O, Suzuki A, Wakino S, Iburi T, et al. 2012; Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys. Thyroid. 22(7):661–79. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2011.0334. PMID:
22690898. PMCID:
PMC3387770.
Article
33. Boelaert K, Visser WE, Taylor PN, Moran C, Leger J, Persani L. 2020; Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 183(1):G33–9. DOI:
10.1530/EJE-20-0445. PMID:
32438340.
Article
34. Hodak SP, Huang C, Clarke D, Burman KD, Jonklaas J, Janicic-Kharic N. 2006; Intravenous methimazole in the treatment of refractory hyperthyroidism. Thyroid. 16(7):691–5. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2006.16.691. PMID:
16889494.
Article
35. Kim SH, Jung SL, Moon WJ, Park MS, Kim YS, Lee HJ, et al. 2009; The prevalence of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancers in the Koreans: the nationwide data analysis of thyroid ultrasono-graphy in 2004. J Korean Thyroid Assoc. 2(1):33–7.
36. Cho SJ, Suh CH, Baek JH, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Chung KW, et al. 2019; Active surveillance for small papillary thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid. 29(10):1399–408. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2019.0159. PMID:
31368412.
Article
37. Yi KH, Lee EK, Kang HC, Koh YW, Kim SW, Kim IJ, et al. 2016; 2016 revised Korean Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Int J Thyroidol. 9(2):59–126.
Article