Korean J Adult Nurs.  2020 Feb;32(1):46-56. 10.7475/kjan.2020.32.1.46.

Methodological Study on the Evaluation of Face Mask Use Scale among Public Adult: Cross-Language and Psychometric Testing

Affiliations
  • 1Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR. simon.c.lam@polyu.edu.hk, simlc@alumni.cuhk.net
  • 2Senior Lecturer, School of Nursing and Health Studies, The Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 3Registered Nurse, Yan Chai Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 4Registered Nurse, Caritas Medical Center, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 5Registered Nurse, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 6Registered Nurse, Ruttonjee Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 7Registered Nurse, Queen Mary Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 8Registered Nurse, St. Paul's Hospital, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong SAR.
  • 9Registered Nurse, Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR.

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study aimed to establish the translation adequacy and examine the psychometric properties of Face Mask Use Scale (FMUS).
METHODS
This methodological study employed a cross-sectional design with repeated measures. Phase 1 examined the equivalence and relevance of English and Chinese versions of FMUS. Phase 2 examined the internal consistency, stability and construct validity. Different sample batches (213 university students and 971 general public) were used appropriately for psychometric testing. The 2-phase data were collected between January and April 2017.
RESULTS
In Phase 1, the semantic equivalence and relevance (item- and scale-level content-validity-index=100%) was satisfactory. Furthermore, from 133 paired test-retest responses, the quadratic weighted kappa (.53~.73, p<.001) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC=.81) between the English and Chinese version of FMUS were satisfactory. In Phase 2, FMUS demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α=.80~.81; corrected item-total correlation coefficients=.46~.67) and two-week test-retest stability (ICC=.84). The known-groups method (t=3.08, p<.001), exploratory (71.10% of total variance in two-factor model) and confirmatory factory analysis (χ²/df=4.02, Root Mean Square Residual=.03, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=.06, Goodness of Fit Index=.99, Comparative Fit Index=.99) were all satisfactory for establishing the construct validity.
CONCLUSION
The FMUS has an equivalence Chinese and English versions, satisfactory reliability and validity for measuring the practice of face mask use. This poses clinical and research implications for those community health nurses who works on respiratory protection. Further research should be conducted on the "˜negligent practice' of FMU.


MeSH Terms

Adult*
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Humans
Masks*
Methods*
Nurses, Community Health
Psychometrics*
Reproducibility of Results
Semantics

Figure

  • Figure 1 Confirmatory factor analysis model of Face Mask Use Scale.


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