Sleep Med Psychophysiol.  2019 Dec;26(2):111-124. 10.14401/KASMED.2019.26.2.111.

Effects of Perceived Stress, Sleep, and Depression on Resilience of Female Nurses in Rotating Shift and Daytime Fixed Work Schedules

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital, Jeonju, Korea. pmcnp96@gmail.com
  • 2Hanmaeum Hwasan Hospital, Wanju, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
Healthy sleep is important and can have a positive effect on resilience. The aim of the present study was to compare the differences in resilience between two group nurses in rotating shift and daytime fixed work schedules and to investigate stress perception, coping factors, social and psychological health, and sleep factors that may affect resilience.
METHODS
A total of 400 female nurses having rotating shift and daytime fixed work schedules at two hospitals was surveyed from June 12, 2017 to June 12, 2018. All participants completed perceived stress scale (PSS), stress coping short form (Brief COPE), psycho-social wellbeing Index short form (PWI-SF) or general health questionnaire-18 (GHQ-18), center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D), STAI-X-1 in state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), insomnia severity index (ISI), Conner Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Independent t-test, paired t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were applied to the results of the final 373 questionnaires of 400 nurses in two general hospitals.
RESULTS
Comparing the variable statistics between the two groups of rotating shift and daytime fixed work nurses, showed statistically significant differences in all variables except perceived stress, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. Factors that had a significant correlation with resilience were stress coping strategies, depression, and insomnia severity (p < 0.001). In multiple regression analysis, larger positive reframing1 (β = 0.206, p < 0.001), severe less depression (β = −3.45, p < 0.001), and higher psychosocial health (β = 0.193, p < 0.001). As acceptance coping2 increased (β = 0.129, p < 0.05), as daytime sleepiness decreased (β = −1.17, p < 0.05), and as active coping2 increased (β = 0.118, p < 0.05), as the positive reframing2 increases (β = 0.110, p < 0.05), the resilience increased.
CONCLUSION
This study, it was found that resilience was higher in daytime fixed workers than in shift workers. In addition, specific stress coping strategies, psycho-social health, sleep, and depression factors were associated with resilience.

Keyword

Depression; Female nurse; Resilience; Shift work; Sleep; Stress

MeSH Terms

Anxiety
Appointments and Schedules*
Depression*
Epidemiologic Studies
Female*
Hospitals, General
Humans
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
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