J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2019 Dec;28(4):344-352. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.4.344.

Association of Basic Psychological Needs with Recovery Attitude in Inpatients with Alcohol Use Disorders based on the Self-Determination Theory

• Lee JW
• Kang K

• KMID: 2467506
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.4.344

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of autonomy, competence, and relationship on the recovery attitude of inpatients with alcohol use disorder.
METHODS
This descriptive correlational study was based on the basic psychological needs theory, which is a sub-theory of self-determination theory (SDT). Study participants were 158 inpatients with alcohol use disorder from four mental hospitals in two areas. Data were collected from self-report questionnaires administered in September and October 2019. Data were analyzed using the t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and the multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS 22.0.
RESULTS
Recovery attitude showed a positive correlation with autonomy (r=.62, p < .001), competence (r=.40, p < .001), and relationship (r=.33, p < .001). The results of the regression indicate the autonomy and competence explained 39% of the recovery attitude (R2=.40, F=51.04, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that autonomy and competence play integral roles in the recovery attitude of inpatients with alcohol use disorders. Thus, mental health practitioners should develop psychological need-based interventions to improve the autonomy, competence, and recovery attitude of inpatients' with alcohol use disorder.

Keyword

Alcoholism; Health services needs and demand; Hospitalization; Mental health recovery; Motivation

MeSH Terms

Alcoholism
Health Services Needs and Demand
Hospitalization
Hospitals, Psychiatric
Humans
Inpatients*
Linear Models
Mental Competency
Mental Health
Motivation

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