Clin Endosc.  2019 Sep;52(5):451-457. 10.5946/ce.2019.172.

Updates on the Sedation for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang, Korea. jeromee1971@yahoo.co.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 6Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Department of Internal Medicine, Yeongnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Sedation, defined as the depressed level of consciousness, induced by drug administration, is widely used for gastrointestinal endoscopy to relieve a patient's anxiety and discomfort. In addition, successful procedure is anticipated with control of unintended movements. Endoscopic sedation, however, cannot be free from the risk of serious adverse events, e.g., cardiopulmonary compromise. Therefore, principles on personnel, facility and equipment, as well as performance itself, should be followed to prevent unfavorable incidents. In this article, sedation guidelines for the Accreditation of Qualified Endoscopy Units, issued by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, are presented.

Keyword

Endoscopic sedation; Monitoring; Oxygenation; Pulse oximetry; Adverse event

MeSH Terms

Accreditation
Anxiety
Consciousness Disorders
Endoscopy
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal*
Oximetry

Figure

  • Fig. 1. The Mallampati classification. Grade I: soft palate, fauces, uvula, pillars are visible. Grade II: soft palate, fauces, portion of uvula are visible. Grade III: soft palate, base of uvula are visible. Grade IV: only hard palate is visible (Modified from Mallampati et al. [6]).


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Clin Endosc. 2021;54(6):851-856.    doi: 10.5946/ce.2020.292.

A Nationwide Survey on the Facilities and Personnel for Endoscopic Sedation: Results from 50 Qualified Endoscopy Units of Teaching Hospitals Accredited by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE)
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Reference

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