Korean J Intern Med.  2019 Jul;34(4):708-722. 10.3904/kjim.2018.349.

Application of machine learning in rheumatic disease research

• Kim KJ
• Tagkopoulos I

• KMID: 2457303
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2018.349

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been a paradigm shift in how clinical data are collected, processed and utilized. Machine learning and artificial intelligence, fueled by breakthroughs in high-performance computing, data availability and algorithmic innovations, are paving the way to effective analyses of large, multi-dimensional collections of patient histories, laboratory results, treatments, and outcomes. In the new era of machine learning and predictive analytics, the impact on clinical decision-making in all clinical areas, including rheumatology, will be unprecedented. Here we provide a critical review of the machine-learning methods currently used in the analysis of clinical data, the advantages and limitations of these methods, and how they can be leveraged within the field of rheumatology.

Keyword

Rheumatology; Machine learning; Prediction

MeSH Terms

Artificial Intelligence
Clinical Decision-Making
Humans
Machine Learning*
Rheumatic Diseases*
Rheumatology