Psychiatry Investig.  2019 Aug;16(8):588-593. 10.30773/pi.2019.06.19.

Detection of Suicide Attempters among Suicide Ideators Using Machine Learning

• Ryu S
• Lee H
• Lee DK
• Kim SW
• Kim CE

• KMID: 2456168
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.06.19

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
We aimed to develop predictive models to identify suicide attempters among individuals with suicide ideation using a machine learning algorithm.
METHODS
Among 35,116 individuals aged over 19 years from the Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey, we selected 5,773 subjects who reported experiencing suicide ideation and had answered a survey question about suicide attempts. Then, we performed resampling with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling TEchnique (SMOTE) to obtain data corresponding to 1,324 suicide attempters and 1,330 non-suicide attempters. We randomly assigned the samples to a training set (n=1,858) and a test set (n=796). In the training set, random forest models were trained with features selected through recursive feature elimination with 10-fold cross validation. Subsequently, the fitted model was used to predict suicide attempters in the test set.
RESULTS
In the test set, the prediction model achieved very good performance [area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)=0.947] with an accuracy of 88.9%.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that a machine learning approach can enable the prediction of individuals at high risk of suicide through the integrated analysis of various suicide risk factors.

Keyword

Suicide attempt; Suicide ideation; Machine learning; Public health data

MeSH Terms

Forests
Korea
Machine Learning*
Risk Factors
ROC Curve
Suicide*