Ann Occup Environ Med.  2017 ;29(1):50. 10.1186/s40557-017-0207-7.

Dermal and neural toxicity caused by acrylamide exposure in two Korean grouting workers: a case report

• Kim H
• Lee SG
• Rhie J

• KMID: 2455028
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-017-0207-7

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Peripheral neuritis caused by acrylamide is well-known, and many Korean grouting workers are frequently exposed to acrylamide in grouting agents that are injected into cracked concrete. We recently encountered two cases of dermal and neural toxicity in Korean grouting workers with exposure to grouting agents that contained a high concentration of acrylamide.
CASE PRESENTATION
The first case involved a 44-year-old man with 8 years of waterproofing experience. The patient developed peeling skin on both hands while grouting, which progressed to systemic neurological symptoms, such as reduced sensory function and strength. The patient was diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy caused by acrylamide exposure, and fully recovered after conservative treatment and withdrawal of exposure to the grouting agent. The second case involved a 34-year-old man with 10 years of grouting experience. The patient initially experienced weakness in both legs, which progressed to weakness in his arms and uncontrolled phonation. After being hospitalized, he was diagnosed with cerebellar ataxia and peripheral neuropathy caused by acrylamide exposure, and was discharged after conservative treatment. Our follow-up investigation revealed that both workers were recently exposed to grouting agents that contained higher concentrations of acrylamide, compared to the agents that they had previously been using.
CONCLUSIONS
Both workers had workplace acrylamide exposure through dermal contact plus inhalation of dust and vapor, which led to the neural toxicity and dermatitis. Therefore, government studies are needed to investigate the current status of workplace acrylamide use, and to protect workers from the hazardous effects of using acrylamide-containing grouting agents.

Keyword

Acrylamide; Neuropathy; Grouting agent; Dermatitis; Cerebellar ataxia; Korea

MeSH Terms

Acrylamide*
Adult
Arm
Cerebellar Ataxia
Dermatitis
Dust
Follow-Up Studies
Hand
Humans
Inhalation
Korea
Leg
Neuritis
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Phonation
Sensation
Skin
Acrylamide
Dust