1. Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Beldavs ZG, Dumyati G, Kainer MA, et al. Emerging Infections Program Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use Prevalence Survey Team. Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections. N Engl J Med. 2014; 370:1198–1208.
Article
2. Nicolle LE. Catheter associated urinary tract infections. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2014; 3:23.
Article
4. Warren JW, Platt R, Thomas RJ, Rosner B, Kass EH. Antibiotic irrigation and catheter-associated urinary-tract infections. N Engl J Med. 1978; 299:570–573.
Article
5. Leuck AM, Wright D, Ellingson L, Kraemer L, Kuskowski MA, Johnson JR. Complications of Foley catheters--is infection the greatest risk? J Urol. 2012; 187:1662–1666.
Article
6. Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter-related bacteriuria. Am J Infect Control. 2000; 28:68–75.
Article
7. Tambyah PA, Maki DG. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is rarely symptomatic: a prospective study of 1,497 catheterized patients. Arch Intern Med. 2000; 160:678–682.
Article
8. Lee SO, Kim S, Lee J, Kim KM, Kim BH, Kim ES, et al. Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (KONIS) report: data summary from july through september 2006. Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control. 2006; 11:113–128.
9. Kwak YG, Choi JY, Yoo H, Lee SO, Kim HB, Han SH, et al. Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System, intensive care unit module report: summary of data from July 2014 through June 2015. Korean J Healthc Assoc Infect Control Prev. 2016; 21:37–49.
Article
11. Leone M, Albanèse J, Garnier F, Sapin C, Barrau K, Bimar MC, et al. Risk factors of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29:1077–1080.
Article
12. Leelakrishna P, Karthik Rao B. A study of risk factors for catheter associated urinary tract infection. Int J Adv Med. 2018; 5:334–339.
Article
13. Talaat M, Hafez S, Saied T, Elfeky R, El-Shoubary W, Pimentel G. Surveillance of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in 4 intensive care units at Alexandria university hospitals in Egypt. Am J Infect Control. 2010; 38:222–228.
Article
14. Warren JW. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1997; 11:609–622.
Article
15. Stark RP, Maki DG. Bacteriuria in the catheterized patient. What quantitative level of bacteriuria is relevant? N Engl J Med. 1984; 311:560–564.
17. Lewis SS, Knelson LP, Moehring RW, Chen LF, Sexton DJ, Anderson DJ. Comparison of non-intensive care unit (ICU) versus ICU rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in community hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013; 34:744–747.
Article
18. Choi JY, Kwak YG, Yoo H, Lee SO, Kim HB, Han SH, et al. Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Trends in the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of causative pathogens of device-associated infection in Korean intensive care units from 2006 to 2013: results from the Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (KONIS). J Hosp Infect. 2016; 92:363–371.
Article
19. Weiner LM, Webb AK, Limbago B, Dudeck MA, Patel J, Kallen AJ, et al. Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011-2014. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016; 37:1288–1301.
Article
20. Gould CV, Umscheid CA, Agarwal RK, Kuntz G, Pegues DA. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2009. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010; 31:319–326.
Article
21. Saint S, Wiese J, Amory JK, Bernstein ML, Patel UD, Zemencuk JK, et al. Are physicians aware of which of their patients have indwelling urinary catheters? Am J Med. 2000; 109:476–480.
Article
22. Meddings J, Rogers MA, Macy M, Saint S. Systematic review and meta-analysis: reminder systems to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections and urinary catheter use in hospitalized patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 51:550–560.
Article