1. Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315:801–10.
Article
2. Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, Beale R, Bakker J, Hofer C, et al. Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40:1795–815.
Article
3. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Crit Care Med. 2017; 45:486–552.
4. Levy B. Lactate and shock state: the metabolic view. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006; 12:315–21.
Article
5. Casserly B, Phillips GS, Schorr C, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, Osborn TM, et al. Lactate measurements in sepsis-induced tissue hypoperfusion: results from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign database. Crit Care Med. 2015; 43:567–73.
6. Jansen TC, van Bommel J, Schoonderbeek FJ, Sleeswijk Visser SJ, van der Klooster JM, Lima AP, et al. Early lactate-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, openlabel, randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010; 182:752–61.
7. Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, Arnold RC, Claremont HA, Kline JA, et al. Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2010; 303:739–46.
8. Ryoo SM, Lee J, Lee YS, Lee JH, Lim KS, Huh JW, et al. Lactate level versus lactate clearance for predicting mortality in patients with septic shock defined by sepsis-3. Crit Care Med. 2018; 46:e489–95.
Article
9. Ryoo SM, Ahn R, Lee J, Sohn CH, Seo DW, Huh JW, et al. Timing of repeated lactate measurement in patients with septic shock at the emergency department. Am J Med Sci. 2018; 356:97–102.
Article
10. Gu WJ, Zhang Z, Bakker J. Early lactate clearance-guided therapy in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41:1862–3.
Article
11. Simpson SQ, Gaines M, Hussein Y, Badgett RG. Early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock: A living systematic review. J Crit Care. 2016; 36:43–48.
Article
12. Vincent JL, Quintairos E Silva A, Couto L Jr, Taccone FS. The value of blood lactate kinetics in critically ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care. 2016; 20:257.
Article
13. Levy MM, Evans LE, Rhodes A. The surviving sepsis campaign bundle: 2018 Update. Crit Care Med. 2018; 46:997–1000.
Article
14. Garcia-Alvarez M, Marik P, Bellomo R. Sepsis-associated hyperlactatemia. Crit Care. 2014; 18:503.
Article
15. Hernandez G, Luengo C, Bruhn A, Kattan E, Friedman G, Ospina-Tascon GA, et al. When to stop septic shock resuscitation: clues from a dynamic perfusion monitoring. Ann Intensive Care. 2014; 4:30.
Article
16. Coopersmith CM, De Backer D, Deutschman CS, Ferrer R, Lat I, Machado FR, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: research priorities for sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2018; 46:1334–56.
Article
17. Wang H, Li Z, Yin M, Chen XM, Ding SF, Li C, et al. Combination of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, early lactate area, and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide levels as a predictor of mortality in geriatric patients with septic shock. J Crit Care. 2015; 30:304–9.
Article
18. Kim YA, Ha EJ, Jhang WK, Park SJ. Early blood lactate area as a prognostic marker in pediatric septic shock. Intensive Care Med. 2013; 39:1818–23.
Article
19. Yu G, Yoo SJ, Lee SH, Kim JS, Jung S, Kim YJ, et al. Utility of the early lactate area score as a prognostic marker for septic shock patients in the emergency department. Acute Crit Care. 2019; 34:126–32.
Article
20. Hernández G, Ospina-Tascón GA, Damiani LP, Estenssoro E, Dubin A, Hurtado J, et al. Effect of a resuscitation strategy targeting peripheral perfusion status vs serum lactate levels on 28-day mortality among patients with septic shock: The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019; 321:654–64.
21. Gattinoni L, Vasques F, Camporota L, Meessen J, Romitti F, Pasticci I, et al. Understanding lactatemia in human sepsis: potential impact for early management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019; Apr. 15. [Epub].
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201812-2342OC.
Article