Korean J Sports Med.  2019 Jun;37(2):47-53. 10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.2.47.

Associations between Allergic Rhinitis and Frequency of Muscular Exercise and Sitting Time in Korean Adolescent from the 2016 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-Based Study

• Kim GH
• Park DY
• Lee O
• Kim YS

• KMID: 2448842
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.2.47

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to analyze the association between allergic rhinitis and frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time in Korean adolescents.
METHODS
We performed logistic regression analysis to calculate allergic rhinitis odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) about frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time measured by questionnaires.
RESULTS
Students participating in muscular exercise over 5 days a week had lower OR than students not participating in muscular exercise (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84-0.98), and the groups whose sitting time were 5 to 10 hours, 10 to 15 hours, over 15 hours had much higher OR than the group participating in sitting time less than 1 hour (5-10 hours: OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05-1.44; 10-15 hours: OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.15-1.55; ≥15 hours: OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.19-1.63).
CONCLUSION
We found that allergic rhinitis of Korean adolescents was associated with frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time.

Keyword

Adolescent; Allergic rhinitis; Resistance training; Sedentary behavior

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Humans
Logistic Models
Odds Ratio
Resistance Training
Rhinitis, Allergic*
Risk-Taking*

Reference

1. Kim CW. Current Update on Allergic Rhinitis. Korean J Med. 2012; 82:298–303.

2. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3). Daejeon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2015.

3. Ministry of Education. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 11th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, 2015. Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2015.

4. Jo YM, Lee JS. Factors affecting allergic diseases in general high school students. J Health Stat Inform. 2016; 41:297–306.

5. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008. Allergy. 2008; Suppl 86. 8–160.

6. Choi BW. Pharmacologic therapy in allergic rhinitis. Korean J Med. 2001; 61:674–678.

7. Poole JA, Rosenwasser LJ. The role of immunoglobulin E and immune inflammation: implications in allergic rhinitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005; 5:252–258.

8. Kang SM, Lee WJ, Kim JH. A study on the impact of different intensities of weight training on immunue functions and CBC 8 Class. J Sport Leis Stud. 2010; 40:647–658.

9. Fu H, Yu P. The effect of aerobic exercise on serum IL-4 and TNF-alpha of patients with allergic rhinitis. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2013; 27:1321–1323.

10. Lim MS, Lee CH, Sim S, Hong SK, Choi HG. Physical activity, sedentary habits, sleep, and obesity are associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis in Korean adolescents. Yonsei Med J. 2017; 58:1040–1046.

11. Eichenberger PA, Diener SN, Kofmehl R, Spengler CM. Effects of exercise training on airway hyperreactivity in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2013; 43:1157–1170.

12. Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, et al. Breaks in sedentary time: beneficial associations with metabolic risk. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31:661–666.

13. Gleeson M. Immune function in sport and exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007; 103:693–699.

14. Simpson RJ, Guy K. Coupling aging immunity with a sedentary lifestyle: has the damage already been done? A mini-review. Gerontology. 2010; 56:449–458.

15. Kwon HK, Ha CD, Kang HS. Effects of sedentary behavior modification on an exercise intervention-induced improvements in body fatness and metabolic syndrome in obese women. Korean J Obes. 2012; 21:115–123.

16. Chen YC, Tu YK, Huang KC, Chen PC, Chu DC, Lee YL. Pathway from central obesity to childhood asthma: physical fitness and sedentary time are leading factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014; 189:1194–1203.

17. Kohlhammer Y, Zutavern A, Rzehak P, Woelke G, Heinrich J. Influence of physical inactivity on the prevalence of hay fever. Allergy. 2006; 61:1310–1315.

18. Byberg KK, Eide GE, Forman MR, Juliusson PB, Oymar K. Body mass index and physical activity in early childhood are associated with atopic sensitization, atopic dermatitis and asthma in later childhood. Clin Transl Allergy. 2016; 6:33.

19. Han JY, Park HS. Prevalence of allergic diseases and its related factors in Korean adolescents-using data from the 2013 Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. J Korean Data Inf Sci Soc. 2016; 27:155–168.

20. Oh KH, Kim JS, Yoo YC. The effect of moderate exercise on Th cytokines and IgE of middle school students with type 1 allergic symptoms and depressive tendency. Exerc Sci. 2013; 22:329–341.

21. Ko YI. Diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Korean J Med. 2013; 85:452–456.

22. Moreira A, Delgado L, Moreira P, Haahtela T. Does exercise increase the risk of upper respiratory tract infections? Br Med Bull. 2009; 90:111–131.

23. Firrincieli V, Keller A, Ehrensberger R, et al. Decreased physical activity among head start children with a history of wheezing: use of an accelerometer to measure activity. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005; 40:57–63.

24. Oh SD, Cho JY. The change of body composition and immunoglobulin on combined exercise intensity in the post menopausal obese women. Korean J Growth Dev. 2012; 20:229–238.

25. Mitchell EA, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, et al. The association between BMI, vigorous physical activity and television viewing and the risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: ISAAC Phase Three. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013; 43:73–84.

26. Gratas-Delamarche A, Derbre F, Vincent S, Cillard J. Physical inactivity, insulin resistance, and the oxidative-inflammatory loop. Free Radic Res. 2014; 48:93–108.

27. Konno A, Terada N, Okamoto Y. Effects of female hormones on the muscarinic and alpha 1-adrenergic receptors of the nasal mucosa: an experimental study in guinea pigs. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1986; 48:45–51.