Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract.  2019 Jan;24(1):1-5. 10.15279/kpba.2019.24.1.1.

Evaluation of Recurrent or Idiopathic Pancreatitis

• Han J

• KMID: 2448651
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15279/kpba.2019.24.1.1

Abstract

Recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) is defined as two or more true episodes of acute pancreatitis and about 20% of patients with acute pancreatitis experience at least one episode of recurrence. In about 10% of RAP, no definite etiology is found despite extensive evaluation. This entity is called idiopathic acute pancreatitis (IAP). Toxic-metabolic, idiopathic, genetic, autoimmune, recurrent and severe acute pancreatitis, obstructive (TIGAR-O) classification is commonly used to identify risk factors for RAP. Modalities employed to find causes of RAP and IAP include meticulous history taking, blood tests, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, bile crystal analysis, endoscopic ultrasonography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with/without sphincter of Oddi manometry. Each modality is briefly reviewed in this review.

Keyword

Acute pancreatitis; Recurrent acute pancreatitis; Idiopathic pancreatitis; Diagnosis; Etiology

MeSH Terms

Bile
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Classification
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Imaging
Endosonography
Genetic Testing
Hematologic Tests
Humans
Manometry
Pancreatitis*
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Sphincter of Oddi