Mood Emot.  2018 Mar;16(1):13-24. 10.0000/me.2018.16.1.13.

Korean Medication Algorithm for Bipolar Disorder 2018: Manic Episode

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. wmbahk@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Naju National Hospital, Naju, Korea.
  • 3Department of Psychiatry, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea.
  • 5Department of Psychiatry, Seoul Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 6Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University and Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Busan, Korea.
  • 7Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School of Inje University, Busan, Korea.
  • 8Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
  • 9Department of Psychiatry, Keyo Hospital, Keyo Medical Foundation, Uiwang, Korea.
  • 10Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
  • 11Department of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
  • 12Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. kjoonmin@gmail.com

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
We revised the Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Bipolar Disorder (KMAP-BP) 2014 to provide more timely information for the use of the information by clinicians.
METHODS
We performed the survey using a questionnaire for the treatment of manic or hypomanic episode in the participants. There were sixty-one members of the review committee who completed the survey. The executive committee analyzed the results and discussed the final production of the applicable algorithm as considering the scientific evidence.
RESULTS
The combination of a mood stabilizer (MS) and an atypical antipsychotic (AAP) was recommended as the treatment of choice (TOC), and a monotherapy with an AAP was the first-line pharmacotherapeutic strategy for the initial treatment of mania, with or without psychotic features. The MS monotherapy was the first-line choice therapy, but only for the non-psychotic mania patients. When the initial treatment failed, the TOC was a combination of a MS and an AAP in mania with or without psychotic features, and a combination of two AAPs was TOC for the psychotic mania, as well. For hypomania, the monotherapy with MS or AAP was the first-line as initial treatment, and the recommended switch to or add an AAP was recommended when the initial strategies failed.
CONCLUSION
Compared with the previous version, the experts recommend more intensive interventions earlier when initial treatment failed to respond to a recommended monotherapy.

Keyword

Bipolar disorder; Manic episode; Pharmacotherapy; KMAP-BP 2018

MeSH Terms

Advisory Committees
Bipolar Disorder*
Drug Therapy
Humans
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