Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis.  2001 Nov;8(2):135-149. 10.14776/kjpid.2001.8.2.135.

Analysis of The Adverse Events Following Immunization of the National Compensation Program and the Surve illance System in Korea, 1995∼2000

• Lee HJ
• Sohn YM
• Kim JS
• Kim YT
• Lee JG
• Choi BY

• KMID: 2440179
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14776/kjpid.2001.8.2.135

Abstract

PURPOSE
To describe the characteristics of the claims for compensation and the methodology of investigations concerning adverse events following immunization(AEFI) and epidemiologic characteristics of the AEFI. From these results, to give a suggestion for improving AEFI surveillance system, consequently to stabilize National Immunization Program.
METHODS
Totally 61 cases were reported to the National Compensation Program and surveillance system of AEFI from 1995 to 2000. Documents from National Compensation Program, medical records and epidemiologic investigation reports of the cases were collected and analyzed.
RESULTS
The number of reported cases was 12 in 1995, 3 in 1996, 12 in 1998, 5 in 1999, and 29 in 2000, respectively. That of deaths was 24(39.3%) and 16 cases among them were autopsied(66.7%). That of claims for compensation was 36 and 17 cases among them were compensated(47.2%). The proportion of claim was lower in 1999∼2000 than in 1995~1998, but proportion of compensation increased. Although proportion of investigation was lower in 1999~2000 than in 1995~1998, cases which were not epidemiologically investigated, decreased. The epidemiologic investigation launched within 24 hours after report increased from 25% in 1995~1998 to 48.3% in 1999~2000. Among reported cases, the number of boys was 31(50.8%), and 75.4% of subjects were from 2 months to 24 months old. 78.4% of adverse events occurred within one week after immunization.
CONCLUSION
We can find that surveillance system of AEFI and quality of epidemiologic investigation has been somewhat improved. But, it seems that severe cases were more frequently reported than moderate or mild cases, and reporting rate was lower than that of other developed countries. We could not identify the detailed epidemiologic characteristics of AEFI due to these limitation of data. To achieve the stabilization of National Immunization Program, reporting rate and the quality of investigation should be improved.

Keyword

Adverse event following immunization; Surveillance; Case Investigation

MeSH Terms

Compensation and Redress*
Developed Countries
Immunization Programs
Immunization*
Korea*
Medical Records