Epidemiol Health.  2018;40:e2018039. 10.4178/epih.e2018039.

The association between aggression and risk of Internet gaming disorder in Korean adolescents: the mediation effect of father-adolescent communication style

• Kim E
• Yim HW
• Jeong H
• Jo SJ
• Lee HK
• Son HJ
• Han HH

• KMID: 2438493
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018039

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Open and supportive communication between parents and children is known to reduce adolescents' delinquent behavior. Recently, the risk of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of parent-child communication styles on the relationship between adolescent aggressiveness and risk of IGD.
METHODS
Participants in this study were 402 first-year students from 4 middle schools in Seoul who enrolled in the Internet user Cohort for Unbiased Recognition of gaming disorder in Early adolescence (iCURE) and completed baseline assessment in 2016. The structural equation model was constructed based on an aggression questionnaire, the Internet game use-elicited symptom screen, a mother-child communication inventory, and a father-child communication inventory.
RESULTS
Adolescents' aggressiveness was found to be related to their risk of IGD. The father-child communication style mediated the relationship between aggression and risk of IGD. However, the mother-child communication style had no mediating effect.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that fathers should make an effort to improve open and positive communication skills with their children, because the father-child communication style plays an important role in the relationship between adolescent aggressiveness and risk of IGD.

Keyword

Addictive behavior; Aggression; Communication; Mediation

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Aggression*
Behavior, Addictive
Child
Cohort Studies
Fathers
Humans
Immunoglobulin D
Internet*
Negotiating*
Parents
Seoul
Immunoglobulin D