Korean J Vet Res.  2018 Sep;58(3):147-151. 10.14405/kjvr.2018.58.3.147.

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle on Ulleung Island, Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Korea.
  • 2College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea. dmkwak@knu.ac.kr
  • 3Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory, Daegu 41405, Korea.
  • 4Cardiovascular Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea.

Abstract

We assessed the seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) in cattle on Ulleung Island, Korea in a population-based follow up study for 4 years and determined the spatial distribution and risk factors associated with C. burnetii. The seroprevalence of C. burnetii was determined to be 1.4-2.0% during 2011-2014. Overall, nine cattle from three farms that tested seropositive showed C. burnetii antibody seroconversions between 2011 and 2014. The number of seropositive cattle was low, suggesting that movement of and contact between animals was possible risk factors for the transmission of C. burnetii.

Keyword

Coxiella burnetii; Ulleung Island; animal population groups study; cattle; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

MeSH Terms

Agriculture
Animals
Cattle*
Coxiella burnetii*
Coxiella*
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Follow-Up Studies
Korea*
Q Fever*
Risk Factors
Seroconversion
Seroepidemiologic Studies*
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