3. MacLennan DH, Duff C, Zorzato F, Fujii J, Phillips M, Korneluk RG, et al. Ryanodine receptor gene is a candidate for predisposition to malignant hyperthermia. Nature. 1990; 343:559–61. DOI:
10.1038/343559a0. PMID:
1967823.
4. Heytens L, Forget P, Scholtès JL, Veyckemans F. The changing face of malignant hyperthermia: less fulminant, more insidious. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015; 43:506–11. PMID:
26099765.
5. Huh H, Jung JS, Park SJ, Park MK, Lim CH, Yoon SZ. Successful early application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support cardiopulmonary resuscitation for a patient suffering from severe malignant hyperthermia and cardiac arrest: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017; 70:345–9. DOI:
10.4097/kjae.2017.70.3.345. PMID:
28580087. PMCID:
PMC5453898.
6. Krause T, Gerbershagen MU, Fiege M, Weisshorn R, Wappler F. Dantrolene--a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use and new developments. Anaesthesia. 2004; 59:364–73. DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03658.x. PMID:
15023108.
7. Litman RS, Flood CD, Kaplan RF, Kim YL, Tobin JR. Postoperative malignant hyperthermia: an analysis of cases from the North American Malignant Hyperthermia Registry. Anesthesiology. 2008; 109:825–9. DOI:
10.1097/ALN.0b013e31818958e5. PMID:
18946294.
8. Sinha AK, Kumari P, Vaghela MM, Sinha C, Kumar B. Postoperative malignant hyperthermia- a medical emergency: a case report and review of literature. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11:PD01–2. DOI:
10.7860/JCDR/2017/20531.9493.
9. Larach MG, Localio AR, Allen GC, Denborough MA, Ellis FR, Gronert GA, et al. A clinical grading scale to predict malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Anesthesiology. 1994; 80:771–9. DOI:
10.1097/00000542-199404000-00008. PMID:
8024130.
10. Visoiu M, Young MC, Wieland K, Brandom BW. Anesthetic drugs and onset of malignant hyperthermia. Anesth Analg. 2014; 118:388–96. DOI:
10.1213/ANE.0000000000000062. PMID:
24445637.
11. Brandom BW, Larach MG, Chen MS, Young MC. Complications associated with the administration of dantrolene 1987 to 2006: a report from the North American Malignant Hyperthermia Registry of the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States. Anesth Analg. 2011; 112:1115–23. DOI:
10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820b5f1f. PMID:
21372281. PMCID:
PMC3498049.
14. Grunau BE, Wiens MO, Brubacher JR. Dantrolene in the treatment of MDMA-related hyperpyrexia: a systematic review. CJEM. 2010; 12:435–42. DOI:
10.1017/S1481803500012598. PMID:
20880437.
15. Hollander AS, Olney RC, Blackett PR, Marshall BA. Fatal malignant hyperthermia-like syndrome with rhabdomyolysis complicating the presentation of diabetes mellitus in adolescent males. Pediatrics. 2003; 111:1447–52. DOI:
10.1542/peds.111.6.1447. PMID:
12777570.