J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2018 Dec;27(4):370-379. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.4.370.

Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Gambling Severity and Cognitive Distortion: Secondary Data Analysis of Korea Center on Gambling Problems

Affiliations
  • 1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Suwon Science College, Hwaseong, Korea.
  • 2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, The Ansan University, Ansan, Korea. karen3115@naver.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of depression on the relationship between gambling severity and cognitive distortion in Koreans with a gambling disorder.
METHODS
Secondary data from a comprehensive assessment of problematic gambling between 2015 and 2017 on Korea Center on Gambling Problems were used. The subjects in this study were 254 Koreans with that gambling disorder. Data were collected with self-report structured questionnaires which included individual characteristics, the Korean version of Problem Gambling Severity Index, the Center for the Epidemiologic Studies Depression, and the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA with the Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a mediation analysis of the Baron and Kenny method with the SPSS 22.0 program.
RESULTS
Significant correlations emerged among the three variables, gambling severity, depression, and cognitive distortion. Depression exerted a partial mediating effect (β=.20, p < .001) on the relationship between gambling severity and cognitive distortion (Sobel test: z=2.33, p=.012).
CONCLUSION
Based on this study's findings, nursing intervention programs focused on managing gambling severity and decreasing depression are highly recommended to alleviate cognitive distortion in people with a gambling disorder.

Keyword

Gambling; Depression; Cognition

MeSH Terms

Cognition
Depression*
Epidemiologic Studies
Gambling*
Korea*
Methods
Negotiating*
Nursing
Statistics as Topic*

Figure

  • Figure 1 Mediating effect of depression on the relationship between gambling severity and gambling related cognition.


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Mi Nam Bae, Mihyoung Lee, Sihyun Park, Eun Jin Lee
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(2):133-143.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.133.


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