J Korean Acad Nurs.  2018 Jun;48(3):279-288. 10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.279.

Effect of Breathing Exercise Using Panflutes on the Postoperative Compliance, Pulmonary Infections and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery

• Jo HM
• Shin H

• KMID: 2429104
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.279

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of breathing exercises performed using panflutes in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery.
METHODS
The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized pre-post test. The study included 24 patients in both the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group completed a daily breathing exercise regimen using panflutes for 30minutes after meals, whereas the control group was provided standard preoperative education, including breathing exercises using incentive spirometers. After the exercise regimen, breathing exercise compliance, pulmonary infections, and life satisfaction were measured in both groups, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program.
RESULTS
The compliance rate of breathing exercises was significantly higher in the experimental group. The experimental group presented no pulmonary infections in the later period, whereas the control group presented higher pulmonary infection rates in the same period. In addition, the life satisfaction score in the experimental group significantly increased.
CONCLUSION
The breathing exercise program using panflutes for elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery enhanced their breathing exercise compliance and their daily life satisfaction in addition to reducing their pulmonary infection rates.

Keyword

Work of Breathing; Postoperative Complication; Personal Satisfaction; Patient Compliance

MeSH Terms

Aged*
Breathing Exercises
Compliance*
Education
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Humans
Meals
Motivation
Patient Compliance
Personal Satisfaction
Postoperative Complications
Respiration*
Work of Breathing

Figure

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  Figure 1. Flow diagram of study participants.

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  Figure 2. Research procedure.

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  Figure 3. Clinical pulmonary infection score.

Reference

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