Yonsei Med J.  2003 Oct;44(5):875-882.

Acculturation and Cigarette Smoking Among Korean American Men

• Juon HS
• Kim M
• Han H
• Ryu JP
• Han W

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence and correlated factors of cigarette smoking in a cross-sectional, epidemiological survey of Korean American men living in Maryland (n=333). In this sample, 26.1% were current smokers and 42.3% were former smokers. The older age group (> or= 40 years) was more likely to have quit smoking than the younger age group (< 40 years). In multiple logistic regression analysis, acculturation was associated with smoking status; those who stayed more than 20 years in the U.S. were less likely to be current smokers (OR=0.32, 95% CI 0.13-0.77) than those who stayed less than 10 years. Alcohol use was associated with smoking status; those who consumed alcohol were more likely to be current smokers (OR=5.24, 95% CI 2.33-11.79) or former smokers (OR=5.45, 95% CI=2.69-11.04) than those did not. Those with hypertension were more likely to have quit smoking (OR=3.11, 95% CI=1.33-7.24). The results suggest that the role of acculturation in smoking status among Korean American men deserves further attention by researchers as well as by health professionals who develop smoking prevention and cessation programs.

Keyword

Cigarette smoking; Korean-American men; acculturation; alcohol use

MeSH Terms

*Acculturation
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Asian Americans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emigration and Immigration
Female
Human
Korea/ethnology
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Smoking/*epidemiology
Smoking Cessation
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't