J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.  2005 Mar;17(1):68-76.

Alcohol Consumption and Cigarette Smoking in Men with Diabetes Mellitus

• Chung JH
• Kim OS

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in men with Diabetes Mellitus and to examine the relationships among those variables. METHOD: The subject consisted of 152 adult men with diabetes mellitus. Q-F methods and FTQ was used to measure the level of alcohol consumption and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was measured by the number of cigarette packs used per week. RESULTS: Prevalence of drinking was 63.6% and in the current drinkers, 34.4% were heavy drinkers. The prevalence of cigarette smoking was 36.2% with a mean of 6.03 packs per week. Twenty percent of the smokers were dependent on nicotine. Subjects who had complications or other diseases drank alcohol more than who had not. There was a positive relationship between the level of smoking and nicotine dependency. CONCLUSION: Alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking is a serious health problem in men with diabetes. It is necessary to have an educational approach for controlling drinking and smoking in diabetes patients.

Keyword

Diabetes; Alcohol drinking; Cigarette smoking

MeSH Terms

Adult
Alcohol Drinking*
Diabetes Mellitus*
Drinking
Humans
Male
Nicotine
Prevalence
Smoke
Smoking*
Tobacco Products*
Nicotine
Smoke