Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2018 Oct;51(5):363-366. 10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5.363.

Thoracoscopic Patch Insulation for Phrenic Nerve Stimulation after Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea. woonghan@snu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Center, Sejong General Hospital, Korea.

Abstract

One of the complications of permanent pacemaker implantation is unintended phrenic nerve stimulation. A 15-year-old boy with a permanent pacemaker presented with chest discomfort due to synchronous chest wall contraction with pacing beats. Even after reprogramming of the pacemaker, diaphragmatic stimulation persisted. Therefore, we performed thoracoscopic phrenic nerve insulation using a Gore-Tex patch to insulate the phrenic nerve from the wire. A minimally invasive approach using a thoracoscope is a feasible option for retractable phrenic nerve stimulation after pacemaker implantation.

Keyword

Minimally invasive surgical procedures; Phrenic nerve; Thoracoscopy; Artificial pacemakers

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Humans
Male
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Pacemaker, Artificial
Phrenic Nerve*
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Thoracic Wall
Thoracoscopes
Thoracoscopy
Thorax
Polytetrafluoroethylene
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