Child Health Nurs Res.  2018 Jul;24(3):310-318. 10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.310.

Effects of a First Aid Coaching Program on First Aid Knowledge, Confidence, and Performance of Child Care Teachers

• Lee J
• Oh WO

• KMID: 2417734
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.310

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to develop a first aid coaching program (FACP) and to investigate its effects on the first aid knowledge, confidence, and performance of childcare teachers.
METHODS
A Delphi survey that included 16 experts was used to develop the FACP. A total of 60 participants were included to test the effectiveness of the program. The FACP developed using the survey results focused on improving first aid knowledge, confidence, and performance using a coaching-based method. First aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance was assessed using 39 items from the program content.
RESULTS
Using a 3-round Delphi survey, 6 areas and 42 detailed topics for group and individual coaching programs were developed. The knowledge scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=4.24, p=.001). The confidence scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (F=3.89, p < .001). The performance scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=12.40, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
Continuous application of the FACP among child care teachers is expected to minimize the harm caused by minor accidents at child care facilities. This program should be formally implemented on a consistent basis.

Keyword

Health education; First aid; Coaching; Delphi technique

MeSH Terms

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Child
Child Care*
Child*
Delphi Technique
First Aid*
Health Education
Humans
Methods