Ann Geriatr Med Res.  2018 Mar;22(1):43-45. 10.4235/agmr.2018.22.1.43.

Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System due to Spinal Ependymoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea. limbic@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

A 75-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of progressive hearing loss, gait ataxia, and cognitive impairment. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a time gradient echo sequence showed deposition of hemosiderin along the surface of the cerebral cortex, brainstem, and cerebellum, as well as severe atrophy in the diffuse cerebral cortex and cerebellum. We established the diagnosis of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system on the grounds of former pathognomonic MRI findings. The thoraco-lumbar spine MRI demonstrated a myxopapillary ependymoma in the T11-L2 spinal canal that was considered to be the cause of a chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage, affecting the leptomeninges and subpial layers of the central nervous system.

Keyword

Siderosis; Ependymoma; Spinocerebellar ataxia

MeSH Terms

Aged
Atrophy
Brain
Brain Stem
Central Nervous System*
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Cognition Disorders
Diagnosis
Ependymoma*
Female
Gait Ataxia
Hearing Loss
Hemosiderin
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Siderosis*
Spinal Canal
Spine
Spinocerebellar Ataxias
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Hemosiderin
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