J Korean Med Sci.  2018 May;33(20):e145. 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e145.

National Trend of Uroflowmetry, Urodynamic Study and Cystoscopy Considering the Change in the Population Structure in Korea from 2010 to 2015

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea.
  • 2Department of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 4Department of Medical Equipment, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Department of Urology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. piacekjh@schmc.ac.kr

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Although lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) show a higher prevalence with age, few studies have reported the trend of these examination tools including uroflowmetry, urodynamic study and cystoscopy.
METHODS
We evaluated the trend of performance of uroflowmetry, urodynamic study and cystoscopy by using National Health Insurance Data from 2010 to 2015. Primary outcome findings included cumulative number of patients per year, cumulative age-standardized patient rate per year and per age group, and correlation between the number of patients per year and the percentage of population per year in each age group.
RESULTS
The overall trend for frequency of uroflowmetry and cystoscopy showed an increasing pattern (P < 0.001, respectively) while the trend for frequency of urodynamic study showed a decreasing pattern (P < 0.001). After age standardization, the overall trend showed similar results. Correlation between the number of patients per year and the percentage of population per year showed a positive correlation in the 50s age group and the above 70s age group (P = 0.003 and < 0.01, respectively) on uroflowmetry and in the above 70s age group (P < 0.01) on cystoscopy. Urodynamic study showed negative correlations in the 50s age group and the above 60s age group (P = 0.001 and 0.01, respectively).
CONCLUSION
National trend for frequency of uroflowmetry, urodynamic study and cystoscopy showed a different trend. The increasing trend of uroflowmetry and cystoscopy was related with growth of the aged population. However, urodynamic study showed a decreasing trend regardless of the age group.

Keyword

Prostatic Hperplasia; Lower Uinary Tact Smptoms; Urinary Icontinence; Urodynamic Study; Cystoscopy

MeSH Terms

Cystoscopy*
Humans
Korea*
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
National Health Programs
Prevalence
Urodynamics*
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