Arch Plast Surg.  2018 Mar;45(2):185-190. 10.5999/aps.2017.01242.

Management based on grading of animation deformity following implant-based subpectoral breast reconstruction

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
  • 2Department of Breast Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
  • 3St George's Hospital, London, UK.

Abstract

Subpectoral breast reconstruction using implants and meshes have been used widely in Europe, the United States and the United Kingdom. Although this technique has several advantages, animation deformity is a well-documented problem. We propose a new grading system to classify breast animation in patients undergoing subpectoral implant based breast reconstruction. We also discuss different techniques to avoid and correct animation deformity.

Keyword

Animation; Breast; Mammaplasty; Breast implants

MeSH Terms

Breast Implants
Breast*
Congenital Abnormalities*
Europe
Female
Great Britain
Humans
Mammaplasty*
United States
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