J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2017 Dec;23(5):504-514. 10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.504.

Patients' Experience of Participation in Hospital Care

Affiliations
  • 1College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Korea. jihwang@khu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to explore patients' experience of participation in their hospital care.
METHODS
Face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview guide were conducted with a total of 21 patients in a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea. Collected data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
Two categories of patients' experience of participation in hospital care emerged: 1) Reactive participatory activity, 2) active participatory activity. Major participatory activities included "˜complying with medical instructions', "˜listening', "˜responding' and "˜questioning'. Healthcare professionals' attentive attitudes and explanation, and availability of care equipment were facilitating factors affecting patient participation in their care, whereas limited accessibility to and poor communication with healthcare professionals, inconvenient patient room, and patient factors were barriers to their participation.
CONCLUSION
The findings in this study reveal that patients tend to participate in their care in a reactive way and that healthcare professionals have a significant role in facilitating patients' participation. Furthermore, the care environment and patient factors need to be considered to promote patient participation in hospital care.

Keyword

Patient participation; Patient experience; Hospital; Qualitative content analysis

MeSH Terms

Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Korea
Patient Participation
Patients' Rooms
Seoul
Tertiary Care Centers

Reference

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