1. Ahmad J, Raikin SM. Ankle arthrodesis: the simple and the complex. Foot Ankle Clin. 2008; 13:381–400. viii
Article
2. Knecht SI, Estin M, Callaghan JJ, Zimmerman MB, Alliman KJ, Alvine FG, et al. The agility total ankle arthroplasty. Seven to sixteen-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86-A:1161–1171.
3. Kitaoka HB, Patzer GL. Clinical results of the Mayo total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996; 78:1658–1664.
Article
4. Lord G, Marotte JH. [Total ankle replacement (author's transl)]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1980; 66:527–530. French.
5. Guyer AJ, Richardson G. Current concepts review: total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2008; 29:256–264.
Article
6. Wood PL, Deakin S. Total ankle replacement. The results in 200 ankles. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003; 85:334–341.
7. Doets HC, Brand R, Nelissen RG. Total ankle arthroplasty in inflammatory joint disease with use of two mobile-bearing designs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88:1272–1284.
Article
8. Hobson SA, Karantana A, Dhar S. Total ankle replacement in patients with significant pre-operative deformity of the hindfoot. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009; 91:481–486.
Article
9. Queen RM, Adams SB Jr, Viens NA, Friend JK, Easley ME, Deorio JK, et al. Differences in outcomes following total ankle replacement in patients with neutral alignment compared with tibiotalar joint malalignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013; 95:1927–1934.
Article
10. Pyevich MT, Saltzman CL, Callaghan JJ, Alvine FG. Total ankle arthroplasty: a unique design. Two to twelve-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998; 80:1410–1420.
11. Lee KB, Kim MS, Park KS, Cho KJ, Primadhi A. Effect of anterior translation of the talus on outcomes of three-component total ankle arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013; 14:260.
Article
12. Rippstein PF, Huber M, Coetzee JC, Naal FD. Total ankle replacement with use of a new three-component implant. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93:1426–1435.
Article
13. Haskell A, Mann RA. Ankle arthroplasty with preoperative coronal plane deformity: short-term results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004; (424):98–103.
14. Joo SD, Lee KB. Comparison of the outcome of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with moderate and severe varus malalignment and that with neutral alignment. Bone Joint J. 2017; 99-B:1335–1342.
Article
15. Dodd A, Daniels TR. Total ankle replacement in the presence of talar varus or valgus deformities. Foot Ankle Clin. 2017; 22:277–300.
Article
16. Kim BS, Choi WJ, Kim YS, Lee JW. Total ankle replacement in moderate to severe varus deformity of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009; 91:1183–1190.
Article
17. Gauvain TT, Hames MA, McGarvey WC. Malalignment correction of the lower limb before, during, and after total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Clin. 2017; 22:311–339.
Article
18. Conti SF, Wong YS. Complications of total ankle replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001; (391):105–114.
Article
19. Kim BS, Knupp M, Zwicky L, Lee JW, Hintermann B. Total ankle replacement in association with hindfoot fusion: outcome and complications. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010; 92:1540–1547.
20. Zimmerli W, Trampuz A, Ochsner PE. Prosthetic-joint infections. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351:1645–1654.
Article
21. Althoff A, Cancienne JM, Cooper MT, Werner BC. Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic ankle joint infection: an analysis of 6977 total ankle arthroplasties. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018; 57:269–272.
Article
22. Leone JM, Hanssen AD. Management of infection at the site of a total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005; 87:2335–2348.
Article
23. Bolton-Maggs BG, Sudlow RA, Freeman MA. Total ankle arthroplasty. A long-term review of the London Hospital experience. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1985; 67:785–790.
Article
24. Sadoghi P, Liebensteiner M, Agreiter M, Leithner A, Böhler N, Labek G. Revision surgery after total joint arthroplasty: a complication-based analysis using worldwide arthroplasty registers. J Arthroplasty. 2013; 28:1329–1332.
Article
25. Haddad SL, Coetzee JC, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Nalysnyk L. Intermediate and long-term outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89:1899–1905.
Article
26. Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Dereymaeker G, Dick W. The HINTEGRA ankle: rationale and short-term results of 122 consecutive ankles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004; (424):57–68.
Article
27. Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ, Urban RM, Wimmer MA. Wear particles. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88:Suppl 2. 99–102.
Article
28. Hanna RS, Haddad SL, Lazarus ML. Evaluation of periprosthetic lucency after total ankle arthroplasty: helical CT versus conventional radiography. Foot Ankle Int. 2007; 28:921–926.
Article
29. Richardson AB, Deorio JK, Parekh SG. Arthroscopic debridement: effective treatment for impingement after total ankle arthroplasty. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012; 5:171–175.
Article
30. Mann JA, Mann RA, Horton E. STARTM ankle: long-term results. Foot Ankle Int. 2011; 32:S473–S484.
31. Easley ME, Adams SB Jr, Hembree WC, DeOrio JK. Results of total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93:1455–1468.
Article
32. Lee KB, Cho YJ, Park JK, Song EK, Yoon TR, Seon JK. Heterotopic ossification after primary total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93:751–758.
Article
33. Buechel FF Sr, Buechel FF Jr, Pappas MJ. Ten-year evaluation of cementless Buechel-Pappas meniscal bearing total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 2003; 24:462–472.
Article
34. Brodsky JW, Coleman SC, Smith S, Polo FE, Tenenbaum S. Hindfoot
motion following STAR total ankle arthroplasty: a multisegment foot model gait study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013; 34:1479–1485.
35. Dekker TJ, Walton D, Vinson EN, Hamid KS, Federer AE, Easley ME, et al. Hindfoot arthritis progression and arthrodesis risk after total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 2017; 38:1183–1187.
Article
36. Yi Y, Cho JH, Kim JB, Kim JY, Park SY, Lee WC. Change in talar translation in the coronal plane after mobile-bearing total ankle replacement and its association with lower-limb and hindfoot alignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017; 99:e13.
Article
37. Gougoulias N, Khanna A, Maffulli N. How successful are current ankle replacements?: a systematic review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010; 468:199–208.
Article
38. Stengel D, Bauwens K, Ekkernkamp A, Cramer J. Efficacy of total ankle replacement with meniscal-bearing devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005; 125:109–119.
Article
39. Zaidi R, Cro S, Gurusamy K, Siva N, Macgregor A, Henricson A, et al. The outcome of total ankle replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Joint J. 2013; 95-B:1500–1507.
40. Kerkhoff YR, Kosse NM, Metsaars WP, Louwerens JW. Long-term functional and radiographic outcome of a mobile bearing ankle prosthesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2016; 37:1292–1302.
Article
41. Jastifer JR, Coughlin MJ. Long-term follow-up of mobile bearing
total ankle arthroplasty in the United States. Foot Ankle Int. 2015; 36:143–150.
Article
42. Daniels TR, Mayich DJ, Penner MJ. Intermediate to long-term outcomes of total ankle replacement with the Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015; 97:895–903.
Article
43. SooHoo NF, Zingmond DS, Ko CY. Comparison of reoperation rates following ankle arthrodesis and total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89:2143–2149.
Article
44. Daniels TR, Younger AS, Penner M, Wing K, Dryden PJ, Wong H, et al. Intermediate-term results of total ankle replacement and ankle arthrodesis: a COFAS multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96:135–142.
Article
45. Benich MR, Ledoux WR, Orendurff MS, Shofer JB, Hansen ST, Davitt J, et al. Comparison of treatment outcomes of arthrodesis and two generations of ankle replacement implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017; 99:1792–1800.
Article