1. de Franchis R, Primignani M. Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis. 2001; 5:645–663. PMID:
11565135.
Article
2. Trudeau W, Prindiville T. Endoscopic injection sclerosis in bleeding gastric varices. Gastrointest Endosc. 1986; 32:264–268. PMID:
3488937.
Article
3. Sarin SK, Lahoti D, Saxena SP, Murthy NS, Makwana UK. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients. Hepatology. 1992; 16:1343–1349. PMID:
1446890.
Article
4. Kanagawa H, Mima S, Kouyama H, Gotoh K, Uchida T, Okuda K. Treatment of gastric fundal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996; 11:51–58. PMID:
8672742.
Article
5. Chikamori F, Kuniyoshi N, Shibuya S, Takase Y. Eight years of experience with transjugular retrograde obliteration for gastric varices with gastrorenal shunts. Surgery. 2001; 129:414–420. PMID:
11283531.
Article
6. Fukuda T, Hirota S, Sugimura K. Long-term results of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001; 12:327–336. PMID:
11287510.
Article
7. Cho SK, Shin SW, Lee IH, Do YS, Choo SW, Park KB, et al. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices: outcomes and complications in 49 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007; 189:W365–W372. PMID:
18029851.
Article
8. Choi SY, Won JY, Kim KA, Lee DY, Lee KH. Foam sclerotherapy using polidocanol for balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO). Eur Radiol. 2011; 21:122–129. PMID:
20737152.
Article
9. Chang IS, Park SW, Kwon SY, Choe WH, Cheon YK, Shim CS, et al. Efficacy and safety of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration with sodium tetradecyl sulfate liquid sclerotherapy. Korean J Radiol. 2016; 17:224–229. PMID:
26957907.
Article
10. Ninoi T, Nishida N, Kaminou T, Sakai Y, Kitayama T, Hamuro M, et al. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices with gastrorenal shunt: long-term follow-up in 78 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005; 184:1340–1346. PMID:
15788621.
Article
11. Kim SK, Lee KA, Sauk S, Korenblat K. Comparison of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with covered stent and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in managing isolated gastric varices. Korean J Radiol. 2017; 18:345–354. PMID:
28246514.
Article
12. Akahoshi T, Hashizume M, Tomikawa M, Kawanaka H, Yamaguchi S, Konishi K, et al. Long-term results of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric variceal bleeding and risky gastric varices: a 10-year experience. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008; 23:1702–1709. PMID:
18713295.
Article
13. Sabri SS, Swee W, Turba UC, Saad WE, Park AW, Al-Osaimi AM, et al. Bleeding gastric varices obliteration with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration using sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011; 22:309–316. PMID:
21353984.
Article
14. Kim MY, Um SH, Baik SK, Seo YS, Park SY, Lee JI, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2013; 19:36–44. PMID:
23593608.
Article
15. Imai Y, Nakazawa M, Ando S, Sugawara K, Mochida S. Long-term outcome of 154 patients receiving balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric fundal varices. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31:1844–1850. PMID:
27003222.
Article
16. Gwon DI, Ko GY, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim JH, Shin JH, et al. Gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy: treatment with vascular plug and gelatin sponge-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration--a primary report. Radiology. 2013; 268:281–287. PMID:
23481167.
Article
17. Gwon DI, Kim YH, Ko GY, Kim JW, Ko HK, Kim JH, et al. Vascular plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy: a prospective multicenter study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015; 26:1589–1595. PMID:
26316136.
Article
18. Kim T, Yang H, Lee CK, Kim GB. Vascular plug assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (PARTO) for gastric varix bleeding patients in the emergent clinical setting. Yonsei Med J. 2016; 57:973–979. PMID:
27189294.
Article
19. Chang MY, Kim MD, Kim T, Shin W, Shin M, Kim GM, et al. Plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric variceal hemorrhage. Korean J Radiol. 2016; 17:230–238. PMID:
26957908.
Article
20. Deschamps F, Solomon SB, Thornton RH, Rao P, Hakime A, Kuoch V, et al. Computed analysis of three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography angiography for determination of tumor-feeding vessels during chemoembolization of liver tumor: a pilot study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010; 33:1235–1242. PMID:
20390271.
Article
21. Hirota S, Nakao N, Yamamoto S, Kobayashi K, Maeda H, Ishikura R, et al. Cone-beam CT with flat-panel-detector digital angiography system: early experience in abdominal interventional procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006; 29:1034–1038. PMID:
16988877.
Article
22. Koizumi J, Hashimoto T, Myojin K, Fukushima T, Ichikawa T, Kagawa T, et al. C-arm CT-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of gastric varices. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010; 21:1583–1587. PMID:
20801674.
Article
23. Yamagami T, Yoshimatsu R, Miura H, Tanaka O, Yasui K, Yagi N, et al. Usefulness of cone-beam computed tomography during balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2013; 22:359–363. PMID:
23808369.
Article
24. Lee EW, So N, Chapman R, McWilliams JP, Loh CT, Busuttil RW, et al. Usefulness of intra-procedural cone-beam computed tomography in modified balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices. World J Radiol. 2016; 8:390–396. PMID:
27158425.
Article
25. Hashizume M, Kitano S, Yamaga H, Sugimachi K. Haptoglobin to protect against renal damage from ethanolamine oleate sclerosant. Lancet. 1988; 2:340–341. PMID:
2899760.
Article
26. Lee EW, Saab S, Gomes AS, Busuttil R, McWilliams J, Durazo F, et al. Coil-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (CARTO) for the treatment of portal hypertensive variceal bleeding: preliminary results. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2014; 5:e61. PMID:
25273155.
Article