J Cardiovasc Ultrasound.  2017 Sep;25(3):107-109. 10.4250/jcu.2017.25.3.107.

Multimodality Imaging of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea. drnah1970@daum.net
  • 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Radiology, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

No abstract available.

Keyword

Anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery; Coronary malformation; Multimodality imaging

MeSH Terms

Coronary Vessels*
Pulmonary Artery*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 An accelerated diastolic color flow within the interventricular septum indicating a large septal collateral flow with frontal direction from RCA to left anterior descending artery on parasternal short axis view (A). Markedly dilated RCA ostium on parasternal long axis view (arrowheads) (B). Retrograde diastolic shunt flow toward pulmonary valve at MPA (arrow) (C). Drainage site of abnormal shunt flow at MPA with diastolic reversal flow (D). MPA: main pulmonary artery, RCA: right coronary artery.

  • Fig. 2 Coronary angiography showing an enlarged and tortuous RCA from Ao (A). Retrograde filling of LCA through abundant collaterals from RCA and abnormal shunt flow from left main stem to main PA (B). No visualization of LCA in left coronary cusp (C). Sagittal section and 3D reconstruction images of computed tomography of the LCA originating from the PA with retrograde contrast flow from LCA to PA (D and E). Thinning and subendocardial delayed enhancement of anterior LV wall on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (F). Ao: aorta, LM: left main artery, LCA: left coronary artery, LV: left ventricle, MPA: main pulmonary artery, PA: pulmonary artery, RCA: right coronary artery.


Reference

1. KEITH JD. The anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Br Heart J. 1959; 21:149–161.
2. Moodie DS, Fyfe D, Gill CC, Cook SA, Lytle BW, Taylor PC, Fitzgerald R, Sheldon WC. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (Bland-White-Garland syndrome) in adult patients: long-term follow-up after surgery. Am Heart J. 1983; 106:381–388.
3. Patel SG, Frommelt MA, Frommelt PC, Kutty S, Cramer JW. Echocardiographic diagnosis, surgical treatment, and outcomes of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017; 30:896–903.
4. Kottayil BP, Jayakumar K, Dharan BS, Pillai VV, Ajitkumar V, Menon S, Sanjay G. Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery in older children and adults: direct aortic implantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011; 91:549–553.
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