Korean J Fam Med.  2017 Sep;38(5):296-302. 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.5.296.

Does Economic Instability Affect Healthcare Provision? Evidence Based on the Urban Family Physician Program in Iran

• Homaie Rad E
• Delavari S
• Aeenparast A
• Afkar A
• Farzadi F
• Maftoon F

• KMID: 2390924
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.5.296

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The main aim of this study was to evaluate the achievements of some important goals of Iran's urban family physician plan. This plan was implemented when the country experienced economic instability. We examine whether an economic crisis affects the efficacy of a healthcare program.
METHODS
We used the household income and expenditures survey data for 2011 (before program implementation) and 2012 (after program implementation). Changes in out-of-pocket payments and healthcare utilization were investigated using the propensity score matching estimator. Furthermore, changes in inequality in these two dimensions were examined.
RESULTS
No changes in out-of-pocket payments and healthcare utilization were found after the implementation of this program; however, inequality in out-of-pocket payments increased during the reform.
CONCLUSION
The urban family physician program was not implemented completely and many of its fundamental settings were not conducted because of lack of necessary healthcare infrastructure and budget limitations. Family physician programs should be implemented under a strong healthcare infrastructure and favorable economic conditions.

Keyword

Family Physician; Out-of-Pocket Expenditure; Inequality; Economic Condition

MeSH Terms

Budgets
Delivery of Health Care*
Family Characteristics
Health Expenditures
Humans
Iran*
Physicians, Family*
Propensity Score
Socioeconomic Factors