Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg.  2017 Aug;21(3):168-171. 10.14701/ahbps.2017.21.3.168.

Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: a case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea. parkiy@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Small cell carcinoma (SCC) of the gallbladder is an extremely rare tumor. Despite aggressive and varied treatments, its prognosis is poor. A 70-year-old woman undergoing treatment for pneumonia was detected with a gallbladder mass. Radical cholecystectomy was performed and the pathology revealed small cell carcinoma. There were metastases in 2 lymph nodes, scoring T2N1M0, stage IIIB (AJCC 7th). The patient has survived thus far, with subsequent chemotherapy. SCC of the gallbladder has an extremely low incidence and poor prognosis. In some cases, radical surgery with chemotherapy or radiation therapy could increase survival rate of patients.

Keyword

Gallbladder neoplasms; Small-cell carcinoma

MeSH Terms

Aged
Carcinoma, Small Cell*
Cholecystectomy
Drug Therapy
Female
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Gallbladder*
Humans
Incidence
Lymph Nodes
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pathology
Pneumonia
Prognosis
Survival Rate

Figure

  • Fig. 1 A computed tomography scan showing a mass in the gallbladder.

  • Fig. 2 A magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography finding, showing a mass in the gallbladder.

  • Fig. 3 Positron emission tomography-computed tomography showing hypermetabolic uptake in the gallbladder.

  • Fig. 4 Gross examination revealing a black-pigmented stone in the gallbladder, which did not perforate the serosa.

  • Fig. 5 Tumor histology, consistent with poorly differentiated small-cell carcinoma of the gallbladder (A). Tumor cells are positive for chromogranin A (B), synaptophysin (C), and Ki-67 (D).


Reference

1. Albores-Saavedra J, Cruz-Ortiz H, Alcantara-Vazques A, Henson DE. Unusual types of gallbladder carcinoma. A report of 16 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1981; 105:287–293. PMID: 6263212.
2. Mahipal A, Gupta S. Small-cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: report of a case and literature review. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2011; 4:135–136. PMID: 22368737.
3. Groeschl RT, Christians KK, Turaga KK, Gamblin TC. Management of primary hepatopancreatobiliary small cell carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2013; 107:692–695. PMID: 23280574.
Article
4. Modlin IM, Oberg K, Chung DC, Jensen RT, de Herder WW, Thakker RV, et al. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Lancet Oncol. 2008; 9:61–72. PMID: 18177818.
Article
5. Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Coppola D, Lloyd RV, Suster S. The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems. Pancreas. 2010; 39:707–712. PMID: 20664470.
6. Henson DE, Albores-Saavedra J, Corle D. Carcinoma of the gallbladder. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates. Cancer. 1992; 70:1493–1497. PMID: 1516000.
Article
7. Modlin IM, Lye KD, Kidd M. A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer. 2003; 97:934–959. PMID: 12569593.
Article
8. Moskal TL, Zhang PJ, Nava HR. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder. J Surg Oncol. 1999; 70:54–59. PMID: 9989422.
Article
9. Imai H, Matsui S, Tokuyama Y, Osada S, Tomita H. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder successfully treated by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Am Surg. 2008; 74:272–273.
Article
10. Bahadur S, Shaukat A, Gibbs J, Litwin A, Nava H, Melnyk M, et al. Cisplatin and gemcitabine for small cell carcinoma of the gall bladder. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005; 28:425–426. PMID: 16062088.
Article
Full Text Links
  • AHBPS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr