Korean Circ J.  2016 Sep;46(5):610-612. 10.4070/kcj.2016.46.5.610.

Heart Failure Epidemic: an Expected Phenomenon

Affiliations
  • 1Cardiovascular Center, Division of Cardiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. djchoi@snubh.org

Abstract

No abstract available.


MeSH Terms

Heart Failure*
Heart*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Population structure in 2015 and the expected population structure in 2060 Korea. Population structure of the world in 2015 (A), and expected structure in 2060 (B), Population structure of Korea in 2015 (C), and expected population structure in 2060 (D). "Population status and prospect of Korea and World" Report by National Statistical Office of Korea July 2015.

  • Fig. 2 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the management of heart failure. HF: heart failure, ACEI: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, AF: atrial fibrillation, ARB: angiotensin-receptor blocker, CAD: coronary artery disease, CRT: cardiac resynchronization therapy, DM: diabetes mellitus, EF: ejection fraction, GDMT: guideline-directed medical therapy, HF: heart failure, HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HRQOL: health-related quality of life, HTN: hypertension, ICD: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, LV: left ventricular, LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy, MCS: mechanical circulatory support, MI: myocardial infarction.


Reference

1. Writing Group Members. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, et al. Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016; 133:447–454.
2. Curtis LH, Whellan DJ, Hammill BG, et al. Incidence and prevalence of heart failure in elderly persons, 1994-2003. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168:418–424.
3. Lee JH, Lim NK, Cho MC, Park HY. Epidemiology of heart failure in Korea: present and future. Korean Circ J. 2016; 46:658–664.
4. Lloyd-Jones DM, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Lifetime risk for developing congestive heart failure: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2002; 106:3068–3072.
5. Okura Y, Ramadan MM, Ohno Y, et al. Impending epidemic: future projection of heart failure in Japan to the year 2055. Circ J. 2008; 72:489–491.
6. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013; 62:e147–e239.
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