J Cardiovasc Ultrasound.  2017 Jun;25(2):72-73. 10.4250/jcu.2017.25.2.72.

Unroofed Coronary Sinus: Multimodality Imaging of Geriatric Congenital Heart Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Cardiology, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA. ssaba1@nshs.edu
  • 2Department of Radiology, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA.

Abstract

No abstract available.

Keyword

Unroofed coronary sinus; Atrial septal defect

MeSH Terms

Coronary Sinus*
Heart Defects, Congenital*
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Transthoracic echocardiography 4-chamber view color Doppler demonstrates abnormal flow along the interatrial septum (A, arrow). Transesophageal echocardiogram bicaval view shows a defect (arrow) adjacent to the interatrial septum in the expected location of the inferior vena cava (B) with color Doppler evidence of left-to-right flow (C). Contrast-enhanced 320-multidector cardiac CT inferior 4-chamber reformat shows contrast-opacified blood in the dilated coronary sinus draining into the right atrium (D). A biatrial reformat illustrates that the defect noted on the transesophageal echocardiogram (B, arrow) represents an unroofed terminal coronary sinus (E). The 2-chamber view shows a dilated, unroofed coronary sinus and a dilated left atrium. Sequential cut planes of volume-rendered images of the posterior heart depict the unroofed coronary sinus in 3-dimensions (F, arrow). The arrow points to a dilated coronary sinus (G, arrow). Sequential cut planes show an intact roof proximally (H, arrow) but an unroofed terminal coronary sinus (I, arrow). The unroofed coronary sinus drains into the right atrium (J, arrow). CS: coronary sinus, IAS: interatrial septum, LA: left atrium, LV: left ventricle, RA: right atrium, RV: right ventricle, SVC: superior vena cava.


Reference

1. Xie MX, Yang YL, Cheng TO, Wang XF, Li K, Ren PP, Lü Q, Lin H, Li L. Coronary sinus septal defect (unroofed coronary sinus): echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical treatment. Int J Cardiol. 2013; 168:1258–1263.
2. Thangaroopan M, Truong QA, Kalra MK, Yared K, Abbara S. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Rare case of an unroofed coronary sinus: diagnosis by multidetector computed tomography. Circulation. 2009; 119:e518–e520.
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