J Cardiovasc Ultrasound.  2017 Jun;25(2):70-71. 10.4250/jcu.2017.25.2.70.

Bifid Cardiac Apex in an Old Woman

Affiliations
  • 11st Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece. kmasoura@gmail.com

Abstract

No abstract available.

Keyword

Bifid apex; Bifid heart; Bifid ventricle; Congenital heart disease

MeSH Terms

Female
Heart Defects, Congenital
Humans

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Transthoracic echocardiography: apical four-chamber view before (A) and after (B) intravenous injection of ultrasound contrast shows a bifid left ventricle and a hypoplastic right ventricle.


Reference

1. Teja K, Sturgill BC. Bifid cardiac apex. Am Heart J. 1986; 111:1004–1005.
2. Sayin OA, Ugurlucan M, Dursun M, Ucar A, Tireli E. Bifid cardiac apex: a rare morphologic structure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006; 131:474–475.
3. Maleki M, Esmaeilzadeh M, Alizadeasl A, Hashemi A. A rare case of congenital heart disease with bifid cardiac apex: a unique finding in left ventricle. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2013; 8:158–160.
4. De Bartolo D, De Luca E, Arena V, Ausania F, Buja LM, Ricci P. Bifid cardiac apex and high take off: an unusual association in a case of sudden death. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2016; 25:512–514.
5. Wu A, Kay D, Fishbein MC. Bifid cardiac apex in a 25-year-old male with sudden cardiac death. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2014; 23:59–60.
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