Ultrasonography.  2017 Jul;36(3):222-238. 10.14366/usg.17011.

Ultrasonography of pediatric urogenital emergencies: review of classic and new techniques

• Kitami M

• KMID: 2384797
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14366/usg.17011

Abstract

Urogenital emergencies are fairly common in the pediatric population, and a timely and correct diagnosis is necessary to avoid possible future infertility. In this field, ultrasonography is essential, as it has the advantages of being radiation-free and readily accessible. In particular, a high-frequency transducer allows precise evaluation of the morphology and vascularity of the scrotum, which is on the surface of the body. Beyond conventional techniques, new advanced imaging techniques have been developed, including elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. However, several pitfalls remain in the diagnosis of urogenital diseases using ultrasonography. Thus, accurate knowledge and sufficient experience with the technique are essential for making a correct diagnosis. This review provides an overview of pediatric urogenital emergency pathologies and recent ultrasonography techniques.

Keyword

Ultrasonography; Elasticity imaging techniques; Contrast media; Testis; Emergencies; Pediatrics

MeSH Terms

Contrast Media
Diagnosis
Elasticity Imaging Techniques
Emergencies*
Infertility
Pathology
Pediatrics
Scrotum
Testis
Transducers
Ultrasonography*
Contrast Media