Biomol Ther.  2015 May;23(3):207-217. 10.4062/biomolther.2015.003.

Role of Micronutrients in Skin Health and Function

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Northern California Institute for Research and Education (NCIRE)-VA Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, USA. parkk@derm.ucsf.edu

Abstract

Skin is the first line of defense for protecting our bodies against external perturbations, including ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, mechanical/chemical stress, and bacterial infection. Nutrition is one of many factors required for the maintenance of overall skin health. An impaired nutritional status alters the structural integrity and biological function of skin, resulting in an abnormal skin barrier. In particular, the importance of micronutrients (such as certain vitamins and minerals) for skin health has been highlighted in cell culture, animal, and clinical studies. These micronutrients are employed not only as active compounds in therapeutic agents for treating certain skin diseases, but also as ingredients in cosmetic products. Here, the author describes the barrier function of the skin and the general nutritional requirements for skin health. The goal of this review is to discuss the potential roles and current knowledge of selected micronutrients in skin health and function.

Keyword

Skin disease; Skin function; Micronutrient; Therapeutic agent; Cosmetic ingredient

MeSH Terms

Animals
Bacterial Infections
Cell Culture Techniques
Micronutrients*
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Status
Skin Diseases
Skin*
Vitamins
Micronutrients
Vitamins
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