1.Tolentino L., Sukekava F., Garcez-Filho J., Tormena M., Lima LA., Arau′jo MG. One-year follow-up of titanium/zirconium alloy X commercially pure titanium narrow-diameter implants placed in the molar region of the mandible: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016. 27:393–8.
Article
2.Altuna P., Lucas-Taule′ E., Gargallo-Albiol J., Figueras-A′lvarez O., Herna′ndez-Alfaro F., Nart J. Clinical evidence on titanium-zirconium dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016. 45:842–50.
Article
3.Cehreli MC., Akça K. Narrow-diameter implants as terminal support for occlusal three-unit FPDs: a biomechanical analysis. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004. 24:513–9.
4.Jensen AT., Jensen SS., Worsaae N. Complications related to bone augmentation procedures of localized defects in the alveolar ridge. A retrospective clinical study. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016. 20:115–22.
Article
5.Chiapasco M., Zaniboni M., Boisco M. Augmentation procedures for the rehabilitation of deficient edentulous ridges with oral implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006. 17:136–59.
Article
6.Klein MO., Schiegnitz E., Al-Nawas B. Systematic review on success of narrow-diameter dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014. 29:43–54.
Article
7.Buser D., von Arx T., ten Bruggenkate C., Weingart D. Basic surgical principles with ITI implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2000. 11:59–68.
Article
8.Romeo E., Lops D., Amorfini L., Chiapasco M., Ghisolfi M., Vogel G. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of small-diameter (3.3-mm) implants followed for 1-7 years: a longitudinal study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006. 17:139–48.
Article
9.Arisan V., Bölükba i N., Ersanli S., Ozdemir T. Evaluation of 316 narrow diameter implants followed for 5-10 years: a clinical and radiographic retrospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010. 21:296–307.
10.Malo′ P., de Arau′jo Nobre M. Implants (3.3 mm diameter) for the rehabilitation of edentulous posterior regions: a retrospective clinical study with up to 11 years of follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011. 13:95–103.
11.Assaf A., Saad M., Daas M., Abdallah J., Abdallah R. Use of narrow-diameter implants in the posterior jaw: a systematic review. Implant Dent. 2015. 24:294–306.
12.Chiapasco M., Casentini P., Zaniboni M., Corsi E., Anello T. Titanium-zirconium alloy narrow-diameter implants (Straumann Roxolid(�)) for the rehabilitation of horizontally deficient edentulous ridges: prospective study on 18 consecutive patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012. 23:1136–41.
13.Allum SR., Tomlinson RA., Joshi R. The impact of loads on standard diameter, small diameter and mini implants: a comparative laboratory study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008. 19:553–9.
Article
14.Javed F., Romanos GE. Role of implant diameter on long-term survival of dental implants placed in posterior maxilla: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig. 2015. 19:1–10.
Article
15.Lee JS., Kim HM., Kim CS., Choi SH., Chai JK., Jung UW. Long-term retrospective study of narrow implants for fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013. 24:847–52.
Article
16.Misch CE. Implant design considerations for the posterior regions of the mouth. Implant Dent. 1999. 8:376–86.
Article
17.Zinsli B., Sägesser T., Mericske E., Mericske-Stern R. Clinical evaluation of small-diameter ITI implants: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004. 19:92–9.
18.Schwarz MS. Mechanical complications of dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2000. 11:156–8.
Article
19.Grandin HM., Berner S., Dard M. A review of titanium zirconium (TiZr) Alloys for use in endosseous dental implants. Materials. 2012. 5:1348–60.
Article
20.Sista S., Wen C., Hodgson PD., Pande G. The influence of surface energy of titanium-zirconium alloy on osteoblast cell functions in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2011. 97:27–36.
Article
21.Thoma DS., Jones AA., Dard M., Grize L., Obrecht M., Cochran DL. Tissue integration of a new titanium-zirconium dental implant: a comparative histologic and radiographic study in the canine. J Periodontol. 2011. 82:1453–61.
Article
22.Geckili O., Munncu E., Bilhan H. Radiographic Evaluation of Narrow-Diameter Implants After 5 Years of Clinical Function: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2013. 39:273–9.
Article
23.Saad M., Assaf A., Gerges E. The Use of Narrow Diameter Implants in the Molar Area. Int J Dent. 2016. 16:1–8.
Article
24.Kim Y., Oh TJ., Misch CE., Wang HL. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005. 16:26–35.
Article