Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2017 Mar;51(1):97-98. 10.1007/s13139-015-0386-5.

Scintigraphic Evidence for Overdiagnosis of Small PE on CT Pulmonary Angiography

• Lu Y

• KMID: 2373463
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-015-0386-5

Abstract

A 68-year-old man with recent history of a fall presented with dyspnea on exertion, and underwent computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for possible pulmonary embolism (PE). The CTPA was first read by the radiology resident as nondiagnostic for segmental PE. Subsequent planar perfusion (Q) images were normal; meanwhile, the attending radiologist revised the CTPA results as subsegmental PE in the left upper lobe. Further Q-SPECT images were obtained and fused with CTPA for clarification, which showed normal perfusion in the region of PE. The patient was monitored without anticoagulation treatment and remained uneventful for 12 months. This case illustrates that CTPA can lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nonocclusive subsegmental PE.

Keyword

Pulmonary embolism; Computed tomography pulmonary angiography; V/Q scan; Perfusion SPECT/CT; Overdiagnosis

MeSH Terms

Aged
Angiography*
Dyspnea
Humans
Medical Overuse*
Perfusion
Pulmonary Embolism