Korean J Community Nutr.  2001 May;6(2):192-204.

A Study on Nutritional Status, Maternal Factors, and Lifestyles according to BMD in Rural Postmenopausal Women

• Sung CJ
• Choi SH
• Kim MH
• Choi YH
• Lee DH
• Baek SK
• Kim HK
• Choi MK

Abstract

Osteoporosis and other related conditions pose a growing public health problem, especially in postmenopausal women. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the correlations among BMD, maternal factors, and life styles, and intake of nutrients in postmenopausal women. One hundred participants in Kyungge-do were divided into three groups according to their BMD measurements measured by DXA. Dietary analysis, anthropometric measurements, and questionares were administered to these women. The percentage of the osteoporosis, osteopenia(Osteopinia), and normal groups were 32%, 48%, and 20% respectively. The average age was significantly the highest in the osteoporosis group. The average age at menopause was 47.2. Osteoporosis group's age at menopause was significantly the lowest. The sleeping hours of the osteoporosis and osteopenia group were significantly longer than the normal group. The intake of vitamin B2 was positively correlated with the BMD of femoral neck. The BMD of these two sites was positively correlated with weight, BMI, waist, and hip size and negatively correlated with the length of the menstrual cycle, duration after menopause, the age at the last delivery, and sleeping hours. Spinal BMD positively correlated with hours of outdoor activity. Therefore, maternal factors, lifestyles, and intake of nutrients contribute to BMD.

Keyword

postmenopausal women; BMD : bone mineral density; osteoporosis; maternal factors; lifestyles

MeSH Terms

Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Female
Femur Neck
Hip
Humans
Life Style*
Menopause
Menstrual Cycle
Nutritional Status*
Osteoporosis
Public Health
Riboflavin
Riboflavin