J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2016 Dec;40(4):231-237. 10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.4.231.

Relationship between metabolic syndrome components and periodontal health determined using a self-reported questionnaire

• Cho MJ
• Shim JS
• Kim HC
• Song KB
• Choi YH

• KMID: 2366488
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.4.231

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Many recent studies have suggested that several systemic conditions, such as obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, are related to periodontitis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether any particular metabolic syndrome component correlates with the periodontal status.
METHODS
This study analyzed data from 501 adults (age range, 30 to 64 years) who completed a general physical examination and an oral-health-related questionnaire between January 2014 and June 2014. Periodontitis was already used by the validity and reliability has been proven questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between metabolic syndrome and the presence of chronic periodontitis.
RESULTS
Among the 501 participants, 81 (16.2%) had metabolic syndrome and 91 (18.2%) had chronic periodontitis. The prevalence of chronic periodontitis was 28.40% (23/81) and 16.19% (68/420) in the participants with and without metabolic syndrome, respectively. The association remained significant after adjusting for sex, age, education, income, occupation, and smoking status; the adjusted odds ratio was 2.03 (95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 3.71).
CONCLUSIONS
A significant association exists between metabolic syndrome components and the periodontal status.

Keyword

Metabolic syndrome; Periodontal health; Self-reported questionnaire

MeSH Terms

Adult
Chronic Periodontitis
Education
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
Hypertension
Logistic Models
Obesity
Occupations
Odds Ratio
Periodontitis
Physical Examination
Prevalence
Reproducibility of Results
Smoke
Smoking
Smoke

Reference

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