Ann Surg Treat Res.  2017 Jan;92(1):47-50. 10.4174/astr.2017.92.1.47.

Cystic duct variation detected by near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. gshth@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography (NIRFC) is an emerging technique for easy intraoperative recognition of biliary anatomy. We present a case of cystic duct variation detected by NIRFC which had a potential risk for biliary injury if not detected. A 32-year-old female was admitted to the Seoul St. Mary's Hospital for surgery for an incidental gallbladder polyp. We performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy with NIRFC. In fluorescence mode, a long cystic duct and an accessory short hepatic duct joining to the cystic duct were found and the operation was completed safely. The patient recovered successfully. NIRFC is expected to be a promising procedure that will help minimize biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Keyword

Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography; Cystic duct variation; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

MeSH Terms

Adult
Cholangiography*
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic*
Cystic Duct*
Female
Fluorescence
Gallbladder
Hepatic Duct, Common
Humans
Polyps
Seoul

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) Intraoperative anatomic view. (B) Long cystic duct found by fluorescent intraoperative cholangiography after intravenous injection of indocyanine green.

  • Fig. 2 (A) Intraoperative identification of biliary structures with conventional mode (arrow). (B) Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography reveals the accessory hepatic duct joining to the cystic duct (arrow). (C) A schematic diagram depicting the anomaly we experienced.


Reference

1. Flum DR, Cheadle A, Prela C, Dellinger EP, Chan L. Bile duct injury during cholecystectomy and survival in medicare beneficiaries. JAMA. 2003; 290:2168–2173.
2. Archer SB, Brown DW, Smith CD, Branum GD, Hunter JG. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of a national survey. Ann Surg. 2001; 234:549–558.
3. Khan OA, Balaji S, Branagan G, Bennett DH, Davies N. Randomized clinical trial of routine on-table cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 2011; 98:362–367.
4. Rothlin MA, Schob O, Schlumpf R, Largiader F. Laparoscopic ultrasonography during cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 1996; 83:1512–1516.
5. Sureka B, Bansal K, Patidar Y, Arora A. Magnetic resonance cholangiographic evaluation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct variations. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2016; 26:22–32.
6. Boni L, David G, Mangano A, Dionigi G, Rausei S, Spampatti S, et al. Clinical applications of indocyanine green (ICG) enhanced fluorescence in laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2015; 29:2046–2055.
7. Strasberg SM. Avoidance of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2002; 9:543–547.
8. Dip FD, Asbun D, Rosales-Velderrain A, Lo Menzo E, Simpfendorfer CH, Szomstein S, et al. Cost analysis and effectiveness comparing the routine use of intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography with fluoroscopic cholangiogram in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2014; 28:1838–1843.
9. Liu YY, Kong SH, Diana M, Legner A, Wu CC, Kameyama N, et al. Near-infrared cholecysto-cholangiography with indocyanine green may secure cholecystectomy in difficult clinical situations: proof of the concept in a porcine model. Surg Endosc. 2016; 30:4115–4123.
10. Speich R, Saesseli B, Hoffmann U, Neftel KA, Reichen J. Anaphylactoid reactions after indocyanine-green administration. Ann Intern Med. 1988; 109:345–346.
Full Text Links
  • ASTR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr