Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2016 Dec;49(Suppl 1):S20-S27. 10.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.S1.S20.

The Association Between Treatment Frequency and Treatment Outcome for Cardiovascular Surgeries

Affiliations
  • 1Health Insurance Review and Assessment Research Institute, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Korea.
  • 2Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Korea.
  • 3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 4Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Korea.
  • 5Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Korea.
  • 6Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kangwon National University Hospital, Korea. heart@kangwon.ac.kr

Abstract

BACKGROUND
This study analyzed the association between the volume of heart surgeries and treatment outcomes for hospitals in the last five years.
METHODS
Hospitals that perform heart surgeries were chosen throughout Korea as subjects using from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. The treatment outcome of the heart surgeries was defined as the mortality within 30 postoperative days, while the annual volume of the surgeries was categorized. Logistic regression was used as the statistical analysis method, and the impacts of the variables on the heart surgery treatment outcomes were then analyzed.
RESULTS
The chance of death of patients who received surgery in a hospital that performed 50 or more surgeries annually was noticeably lower than patients receiving operations from hospitals that performed fewer than 50 surgeries annually, indicating that the chance of death decreases as the annual volume of heart surgeries in the hospital increases. In particular, the mortality rate in hospitals that performed more than 200 surgeries annually was less than half of that in hospitals that performed 49 or fewer surgeries annually.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that accumulation of a certain level of heart surgery experience is critical in improving or maintaining the quality of heart surgeries. In order to improve the treatment outcomes of small hospitals, a support policy must be implemented that allows for cooperation with experienced professionals.

Keyword

Thoracic surgery; Volume-outcome relationship; Quality of health care

MeSH Terms

Heart
Humans
Insurance, Health
Korea
Logistic Models
Methods
Mortality
Quality of Health Care
Thoracic Surgery
Treatment Outcome*
Full Text Links
  • KJTCS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr