J Korean Acad Nurs.  2015 Dec;45(6):812-822. 10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.812.

Effects of Lifestyle Intervention on Fatigue, Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Gynecologic Cancer

• An H
• Nho JH
• Yoo S
• Kim H
• Nho M
• Yoo H

• KMID: 2363105
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.812

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of lifestyle intervention on the development of fatigue, nutritional status and quality of life of patients with gynecologic cancer.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 49 patients with gynecologic cancer. They were assigned to the experiment group (n=24) or the control group (n=25). The lifestyle intervention for this study consisted of physical activity, nutritional education, telephone call counseling, health counseling, monitoring for lifestyle, and affective support based on Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior and was implemented for six weeks.
RESULTS
Significant group differences were found for fatigue (p =.037), nutritional status (p =.034) and social/family well-being (p =.035) in these patients with gynecologic cancer.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that this lifestyle intervention is effective in lessening fatigue, and improving nutritional status and social/family well-being. Therefore, nurses in hospitals should develop strategies to expand and provide lifestyle interventions for patients with cancer.

Keyword

Gynecologic neoplasm; Lifestyle; Fatigue; Nutrition; Quality of life

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
*Fatigue
Female
Genital Neoplasms, Female/drug therapy/*psychology
Health Behavior
Health Education
Humans
*Life Style
Middle Aged
*Nutritional Status
Proportional Hazards Models
*Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Antineoplastic Agents

Figure

• 

  Figure 1. Conceptual framework of the study.

• 

  Figure 2. Research design.

Reference

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