Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  2016 Nov;38(11):44. 10.1186/s40902-016-0094-9.

Utility of sodium tetradecyl sulfate sclerotherapy from benign oral vascular lesion

• Choi BE
• Kim Y
• Leem DH
• Baek JA
• Ko SO

• KMID: 2362405
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-016-0094-9

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Hemangioma and vascular malformation are benign vascular lesions that often occur in cephalic and cervical region. Currently, surgical resection, laser therapy, angiographic embolization, use of steroids, and sclerotherapy are used as treatments.
CASE PRESENTATION
This study reports three cases of benign vascular lesions that are remarkably treated by sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) injection, of which occurred in oral cavity and around the mouth. Three percent of STS was diluted with 0.9 % of normal saline, and it was injected to the lesion site at least once. The result of treatment was evaluated based on clinical findings.
CONCLUSION
Surgical treatment of hemangioma and vascular malformation occurred in oral cavity is not normally used because of esthetic issues and potential hemorrhage. On the other hand, sclerotherapy using STS is an effective therapy compare to surgical treatment. Despite the number of STS injection was different for each patient, all three patients had reached satisfactory level through the treatment with gradual diminution of lesions.

Keyword

Sclerotherapy; Hemangioma; Vascular malformation; Sodium tetradecyl sulfate

MeSH Terms

Hand
Hemangioma
Hemorrhage
Humans
Laser Therapy
Mouth
Sclerotherapy*
Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate*
Sodium*
Steroids
Vascular Malformations
Sodium
Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate
Steroids