Korean J Med.  2016 Dec;91(3):292-295. 10.3904/kjm.2016.91.3.292.

A Rapidly Expanding Ascending Aortic Aneurysm in a Patient with Relapsing Polychondritis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dukkyung.kim@gmail.com

Abstract

Here we describe a case of rapidly expanding ascending aortic aneurysm in a patient with relapsing polychondritis. To prevent aneurysm rupture, the patient underwent emergent surgical repair. Silent inflammation can progress in the aorta wall, even in asymptomatic patients with mild disease activity under immunosuppressive treatment, leading to the rapid growth of aortic aneurysms. Close monitoring with routine imaging is needed once a patient with relapsing polychondritis is diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm.

Keyword

Polychondritis, Relapsing; Aortitis; Aortic aneurysm

MeSH Terms

Aneurysm
Aorta
Aortic Aneurysm*
Aortitis
Humans
Inflammation
Polychondritis, Relapsing*
Rupture
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