Nutr Res Pract.  2016 Dec;10(6):590-596. 10.4162/nrp.2016.10.6.590.

The amelioration of plasma lipids by Korean traditional confectionery in middle-aged women: A cross-over study with western cookie

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea. yosong@pusan.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea.
  • 3Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Korea.
  • 4College of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine whether plasma lipid profiles are affected differently by snack kinds with equal calorific values.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
We compared a Korean traditional confectionery (dasik) with Western confectionery (cookie) in this regard. Controlled cross-over study consisted of two 3-week snack intake phases and for separating, a 2-week washout period (3-2-3) was carried out with 30 healthy women aged between 40-59 years old. Brown rice based Korean traditional confectionery and wheat flour based Western confectionery were used. The participants consumed either dasik or cookie every day for 3 weeks, providing 93 kcal a day.
RESULTS
The total cholesterol (TC) in the dasik group had decreased significantly after 3 weeks (P < 0.05). Furthermore, in the dasik group, reduction in TC and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were greater than those in the cookie group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Prioritizing functional snacks like dasik improves plasma lipid profiles; this may be useful information for individuals who cannot refrain from snacking.

Keyword

Snack; cholesterol; plasma; cross-over trials

MeSH Terms

Cholesterol
Cross-Over Studies*
Female
Flour
Humans
Plasma*
Snacks
Triticum
Cholesterol

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Cross-over study design used in this study.


Cited by  1 articles

Effects of ingredients of Korean brown rice cookies on attenuation of cholesterol level and oxidative stress in high-fat diet-fed mice
Sun Hee Hong, Mijeong Kim, Minji Woo, Yeong Ok Song
Nutr Res Pract. 2017;11(5):365-372.    doi: 10.4162/nrp.2017.11.5.365.


Reference

1. Piernas C, Popkin BM. Snacking increased among U.S. adults between 1977 and 2006. J Nutr. 2010; 140:325–332.
Article
2. Piernas C, Popkin BM. Trends in snacking among U.S. children. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010; 29:398–404.
Article
3. Reedy J, Krebs-Smith SM. Dietary sources of energy, solid fats, and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010; 110:1477–1484.
Article
4. Bouchard-Mercier A, Paradis AM, Godin G, Lamarche B, Pérusse L, Vohl MC. Associations between dietary patterns and LDL peak particle diameter: a cross-sectional study. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010; 29:630–637.
Article
5. Johnson RK, Appel LJ, Brands M, Howard BV, Lefevre M, Lustig RH, Sacks F, Steffen LM, Wylie-Rosett J. American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Dietary sugars intake and cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009; 120:1011–1020.
6. Lee GC, Chung HM. A literature review on the origin and the culinary characteristics of Dasik. Korean J Diet Cult. 1999; 14:395–403.
7. Mellen PB, Walsh TF, Herrington DM. Whole grain intake and cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008; 18:283–290.
Article
8. Liu S, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Rexrode KM, Hu FB, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Whole grain consumption and risk of ischemic stroke in women: a prospective study. JAMA. 2000; 284:1534–1540.
Article
9. Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76:535–540.
Article
10. Larsson SC, Giovannucci E, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Whole grain consumption and risk of colorectal cancer: a population-based cohort of 60,000 women. Br J Cancer. 2005; 92:1803–1807.
Article
11. Fardet A. New hypotheses for the health-protective mechanisms of whole-grain cereals: what is beyond fibre? Nutr Res Rev. 2010; 23:65–134.
Article
12. Lang R, Jebb SA. Who consumes whole grains, and how much? Proc Nutr Soc. 2003; 62:123–127.
Article
13. Keast DR, Rosen RA, Arndt EA, Marquart LF. Dietary modeling shows that substitution of whole-grain for refined-grain ingredients of foods commonly consumed by US children and teens can increase intake of whole grains. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011; 111:1322–1328.
Article
14. Vuksan V, Sievenpipper J, Jovanovski E, Jenkins AL. Current clinical evidence for Korean red ginseng in management of diabetes and vascular disease: a Toronto's Ginseng Clinical Testing Program. J Ginseng Res. 2010; 34:264–273.
Article
15. Kim SH, Park KS. Effects of Panax ginseng extract on lipid metabolism in humans. Pharmacol Res. 2003; 48:511–513.
Article
16. Sung H, Jung YS, Cho YK. Beneficial effects of a combination of Korean red ginseng and highly active antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009; 16:1127–1131.
Article
17. Lee HJ, Lee YH, Park SK, Kang ES, Kim HJ, Lee YC, Choi CS, Park SE, Ahn CW, Cha BS, Lee KW, Kim KS, Lim SK, Lee HC. Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) improves insulin sensitivity and attenuates the development of diabetes in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats. Metabolism. 2009; 58:1170–1177.
Article
18. Choi KT. Botanical characteristics, pharmacological effects and medicinal components of Korean Panax ginseng C A Meyer. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008; 29:1109–1118.
Article
19. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 39:175–191.
Article
20. Keskin M, Kurtoglu S, Kendirci M, Atabek ME, Yazici C. Homeostasis model assessment is more reliable than the fasting glucose/insulin ratio and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index for assessing insulin resistance among obese children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005; 115:e500–e503.
Article
21. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35:1381–1395.
Article
22. Oh JY, Yang YJ, Kim BS, Kang JH. Validity and reliability of Korean version of International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) short form. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 2007; 28:532–541.
23. Boobier WJ, Baker JS, Hullen D, Graham MR, Davies B. Functional biscuits and coronary heart disease risk factors. Br Food J. 2007; 109:260–267.
Article
24. Bogl LH, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, Kangas AJ, Soininen P, Rose RJ, Ala-Korpela M, Kaprio J. Association between habitual dietary intake and lipoprotein subclass profile in healthy young adults. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013; 23:1071–1078.
Article
25. Krauss RM. Lipoprotein subfractions and cardiovascular disease risk. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2010; 21:305–311.
Article
26. Grundy SM. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89:2595–2600.
Article
27. Drewnowski A. The real contribution of added sugars and fats to obesity. Epidemiol Rev. 2007; 29:160–171.
Article
28. Elmslie JL, Sellman JD, Schroder RN, Carter FA. The NEEDNT Food List: non-essential, energy-dense, nutritionally-deficient foods. N Z Med J. 2012; 125:84–92.
29. Mishra N, Chandra R. Development of functional biscuit from soy flour & rice bran. Int J Agric Food Sci. 2012; 2:14–20.
30. Karklina D, Gedrovica I, Reca M, Kronberga M. Production of biscuits with higher nutritional value. Proc Latv Acad Sci B Nat Exact Appl Sci. 2012; 66:113–116.
Article
31. Jayswal V. Effect of feeding functional snack "Khakhra" on blood glucose and antioxidant status of type II diabetic males residing in Anand. J Adv Res Appl Sci. 2016; 3:284–294.
32. Kim MK, Won EJ. Effects of feeding polished or brown rice diet with different kinds of lipids on the lipid metabolism in rats. Korean J Nutr. 1984; 17:154–162.
33. Panlasigui LN, Thompson LU. Blood glucose lowering effects of brown rice in normal and diabetic subjects. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2006; 57:151–158.
Article
34. Liu R, Zhang J, Liu W, Kimura Y, Zheng Y. Anti-Obesity effects of protopanaxdiol types of ginsenosides isolated from the leaves of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) in mice fed with a high-fat diet. Fitoterapia. 2010; 81:1079–1087.
Article
35. Lee S, Lee MS, Kim CT, Kim IH, Kim Y. Ginsenoside Rg3 reduces lipid accumulation with AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation in HepG2 cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2012; 13:5729–5739.
Article
36. Inoue M, Wu CZ, Dou DQ, Chen YJ, Ogihara Y. Lipoprotein lipase activation by red ginseng saponins in hyperlipidemia model animals. Phytomedicine. 1999; 6:257–265.
Article
37. Koya-Miyata S, Arai N, Mizote A, Taniguchi Y, Ushio S, Iwaki K, Fukuda S. Propolis prevents diet-induced hyperlipidemia and mitigates weight gain in diet-induced obesity in mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009; 32:2022–2028.
Article
38. Fiordaliso M, Kok N, Desager JP, Goethals F, Deboyser D, Roberfroid M, Delzenne N. Dietary oligofructose lowers triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesterol in serum and very low density lipoproteins of rats. Lipids. 1995; 30:163–167.
Article
39. Tokunaga T, Oku T, Hosoya N. Influence of chronic intake of new sweetener fructooligosaccharide (Neosugar) on growth and gastrointestinal function of the rat. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1986; 32:111–121.
Article
Full Text Links
  • NRP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr